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Sleuthkit CVE-2026-40024

| EUVDEUVD-2026-20759 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-04-08 VulnCheck GHSA-995r-jc2c-558w
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
Temporal: 7.1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Create malicious filesystem image with path traversal sequences
  2. Delivery
    Supply image to tsk_recover utility
  3. Exploit
    Tool writes files outside recovery directory
  4. Execution
    Overwrite shell configuration or cron entries
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with user privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must craft a malicious filesystem image with embedded path traversal sequences (/../) in filenames. Victim must open the image with The Sleuth Kit tsk_recover tool (versions through 4.14.0). Local attacker access required; requires user interaction to process the malicious image.

Impact

High-severity path traversal enabling unauthenticated local file overwrite and potential code execution. Attack requires user interaction (filesystem image processing) but no authentication. Patch available mitigates immediate risk. CVSS 8.4 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact; digital forensics tools handling untrusted images pose significant operational risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker crafts malicious filesystem image with path traversal sequences (/../) embedded in filenames. Victim processes image via tsk_recover; traversal sequences escape output directory, overwriting shell configs or cron jobs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Requires local access and user action.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 08, 2026

Path traversal in The Sleuth Kit (tsk_recover) through version 4.14.0 allows local attackers to write files outside intended recovery directories via malicious filesystem images. Crafted filenames with ../ sequences in processed disk images can overwrite arbitrary files, enabling potential code execution through shell configuration or cron file manipulation. Exploitation requires user interaction (processing attacker-supplied filesystem image). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upstream fix available via GitHub commit a3f96b3bc36a8bb1a00c297f77110d4a6e7dd31b; released patched version not independently confirmed. Apply commit patch from https://github.com/sleuthkit/sleuthkit/commit/a3f96b3bc36a8bb1a00c297f77110d4a6e7dd31b or monitor vendor for packaged release. Workaround: Restrict tsk_recover processing to trusted filesystem images only, operate tool within isolated sandbox environments with constrained write permissions, and validate recovery output paths do not traverse parent directories. Review VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sleuth-kit-tsk-recover-path-traversal for additional guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

sleuthkit 0 ≤4.14.0

Affected Packages

euvd sleuthkit no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-22 path traversal vulnerability in tsk_recover utility fails to sanitize directory traversal sequences embedded within filesystem metadata. When parsing crafted images containing /../ patterns in file/directory names, the tool performs unsafe path concatenation, writing recovered files to unvalidated locations on host filesystem. CVSS vector indicates local access with required user interaction (UI:P) and unauthenticated context (PR:N).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CIRCL (temporal) 7.1 HIGH
SUSE 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Red Hat 7.9 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 08, 2026 - 22:01 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 08, 2026 - 21:35 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

The Sleuth Kit through 4.14.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in tsk_recover that allows an attacker to write files to arbitrary locations outside the intended recovery directory via crafted filenames or directory paths with path traversal sequences in a filesystem image. An attacker can craft a malicious filesystem image with embedded /../ sequences in filenames that, when processed by tsk_recover, writes files outside the output directory, potentially achieving code execution by overwriting shell configuration or cron entries.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Sleuth Kit (tsk_recover) versions up to 4.14.0 contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows local attackers to write arbitrary files when processing malicious filesystem images, potentially enabling code execution. Organizations using tsk_recover for digital forensics and disk recovery should prioritize patching to prevent attackers from leveraging this capability during incident response or forensic investigations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch to version 4.15.0 or later. Until patching is complete: (1) restrict tsk_recover access to authorized forensic personnel only; (2) process only filesystem images from verified, trusted sources; (3) run tsk_recover in isolated environments without access to critical system files; (4) implement strict file permission controls limiting write access from recovery processes; (5) monitor for unexpected file modifications in system directories and shell configuration files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
9 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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In The Sleuth Kit (TSK) 4.4.2, fls hangs on a corrupt exfat image in tsk_img_read() in tsk/img/img_io.c in libtskimg.a.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High

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