Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks
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DeliverySubmit crafted input with injection payload
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ExploitBypass input validation filters
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands or access local files
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ImpactDisclose sensitive system information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated access to TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks or Enterprise Administrator. Attacker must be a logged-in user with network access to the application. No victim interaction needed. Affects versions vulnerable to input validation bypass in injection handlers. |
| Impact | Without a CVSS vector or EPSS score, the risk assessment must rely on vulnerability class analysis and reported impact. The stated impact of information disclosure (local file access, system details) and application manipulation indicates at minimum a moderate-to-high severity vulnerability. Injection vulnerabilities historically demonstrate high exploitability in real-world conditions, particularly when affecting widely-deployed enterprise platforms like TIBCO's products. The absence of a published CVSS score suggests either recent disclosure or vendor embargoes; however, the rapid issuance of a security advisory by TIBCO in March 2026 indicates the vendor treats this as actionable and remediable. The attack vector is likely network-based (given these are enterprise web/API platforms), and no public proof-of-concept or active exploitation (KEV status) has been reported at the time of advisory. Organizations running affected versions should prioritize patching given the information disclosure risk and potential for lateral movement or configuration tampering through application behavior manipulation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a vulnerable TIBCO Enterprise Administrator or ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks instance could craft malicious input containing injection payloads (e.g., script tags, command sequences, or expression language) and submit them via web forms, API parameters, or configuration endpoints. The insufficient input validation would allow the payload to bypass sanitization filters and be processed by the backend, resulting in local file disclosure (e.g., reading configuration files containing credentials or system details) or alteration of application behavior such as redirecting workflows or disabling security controls. No public proof-of-concept has been reported, but the injection class of vulnerabilities typically requires moderate attacker sophistication and is generally feasible given network access to the web interface. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 24, 2026
This is an injection vulnerability affecting TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator due to insufficient validation and sanitization of user-supplied input. The vulnerability allows attackers to disclose sensitive information including local files and host system details, and may enable manipulation of application behavior. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or active exploitation reports are currently available, but the vendor has issued a security advisory indicating patches are available.
RemediationAI
Apply the security patches released by TIBCO as detailed in the March 24, 2026 security advisory at https://community.tibco.com/advisories/tibco-security-advisory-march-24-2026-tibco-activematrix-businessworks-cve-2026-3912-r227/. The advisory specifies patched versions for both ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator; upgrade to these versions immediately. As interim controls pending patching, implement strict input validation at the application boundary by deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block injection payloads targeting these products. Additionally, restrict network access to ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator interfaces to trusted administrative ranges only, enforce strong authentication (multi-factor authentication where possible), and monitor application logs for suspicious input patterns or file access attempts that may indicate exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization mechanisms in TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator platforms. The root cause falls under injection vulnerability classifications (likely CWE-94, CWE-78, or similar code injection/command injection families) where user-supplied input is not properly filtered before being processed by the application. ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks is TIBCO's business process management and integration platform, while Enterprise Administrator is the management interface for TIBCO products. The injection flaw occurs at the input handling layer, allowing attackers to inject malicious payloads that bypass validation routines and are subsequently interpreted as code or commands by the backend system. Affected products are identified via CPE strings cpe:2.3:a:tibco:activematrix_businessworks and cpe:2.3:a:tibco:enterprise_administrator, with all versions potentially in scope until patched.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Injection vulnerabilities due to validation/sanitisation of user-supplied input in ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator allows information disclosure, including exposure of accessible local files and host system details, and may allow manipulation of application behaviour.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-3912 presents significant security risk, a input validation vulnerability rated CVSS 8.7. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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