Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
OpenSSH before 10.3 mishandles the authorized_keys principals option in uncommon scenarios involving a principals list in conjunction with a Certificate Authority that makes certain use of comma characters.
AnalysisAI
OpenSSH before version 10.3 mishandles the authorized_keys principals option when a principals list is combined with a Certificate Authority that uses certain comma character patterns, allowing authenticated local or remote users to disclose sensitive authorization information or manipulate authentication decisions. This vulnerability affects all OpenSSH versions prior to 10.3p1 and requires authenticated access (PR:L) with non-trivial attack complexity (AC:H), resulting in partial confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in OpenSSH's parsing and validation of the authorized_keys file, specifically in how the ssh daemon processes the principals option within certificate-based authentication scenarios. The principals option is used in conjunction with OpenSSH certificates to restrict which principals (identities) are authorized to use a given certificate. The root cause involves improper parsing (CWE-670: Improper Controls for Generation of Security-Relevant Values) when comma characters appear in both the principals list configuration and within the Certificate Authority's certificate data structure. This parsing error can cause the ssh daemon to incorrectly interpret authorization boundaries, potentially exposing principal names or allowing unintended principal matches. The affected component is the OpenSSH authentication subsystem (cpe:3.1:a:openbsd:openssh), which is the de facto SSH server implementation deployed across Unix-like systems globally.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenSSH to version 10.3p1 or later, which includes the fix for principals parsing in certificate-based authentication. Organizations unable to immediately patch should audit their authorized_keys files and certificate authority configurations for use of principals options in conjunction with commas in CA certificate data; if such configurations are not in use, the vulnerability exposure is minimal. Workarounds are not documented in available references, making patching the primary mitigation. Administrators should prioritize patching in environments that actively deploy OpenSSH certificate-based authentication with complex principal configurations. Refer to https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html#10.3p1 for explicit patch availability and https://marc.info/?l=openssh-unix-dev&m=177513443901484&w=2 for technical discussion of the issue.
GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, whi
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of
freeSSHd.exe in freeSSHd through 1.2.6 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted session, as demons
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, whi
OpenSSH server (sshd) 9.1 introduced a double-free vulnerability during options.kex_algorithms handling. Rated medium se
sshd in OpenSSH before 7.3, when SHA256 or SHA512 are used for user password hashing, uses BLOWFISH hashing on a static
The kbdint_next_device function in auth2-chall.c in sshd in OpenSSH through 6.9 does not properly restrict the processin
The auth_password function in auth-passwd.c in sshd in OpenSSH before 7.3 does not limit password lengths for password a
Remote code execution in OpenSSH's sshd server (regression of CVE-2006-5051) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to
The SSH USERAUTH CHANGE REQUEST feature in SSH Tectia Server 6.0.4 through 6.0.20, 6.1.0 through 6.1.12, 6.2.0 through 6
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remot
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Medium| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP6-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP7-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP3-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP4-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES15-SP5-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME CORE | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server LTS 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 3.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE CaaS Platform 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Enterprise Storage 7.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 12 SP2-CLIENT | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for Raspberry Pi 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.2 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 7 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 | Fixed |
| SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.2 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap Micro 5.5 | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Aliyun | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-Azure | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-EC2 | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GCE | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-GDC | Fixed |
| SLES-CHOST-BYOS-SAP-CCloud | Fixed |
| kiwi-templates-Minimal kiwi-templates-Minimal-Cloud-sap kiwi-templates-Minimal-MS-HyperV-sap kiwi-templates-Minimal-VMware-sap kiwi-templates-Minimal-kvm-and-xen-sap ses/7.1/cephcsi/cephcsi ses/7.1/rook/ceph ses/7/ceph/ceph ses/7/cephcsi/cephcsi ses/7/rook/ceph suse/hpc/warewulf4-x86_64/sle-hpc-node suse/manager/4.3/proxy-ssh suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/proxy-ssh suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/proxy-ssh suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server suse/multi-linux-manager/5.2/x86_64/proxy-ssh suse/multi-linux-manager/5.2/x86_64/server suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.2 suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.3 suse/sle-micro-rancher/5.4 suse/sle-micro/5.5 trento/trento-runner | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-18480