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HCL DFXServer CVE-2026-35149

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44907 HIGH
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay (CWE-294)
2026-07-16 HCL GHSA-8539-9p7j-q3gf
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach DFXServer over network
  2. Delivery
    Proxy/intercept auth traffic
  3. Exploit
    Submit request without valid credentials
  4. Execution
    Alter server auth response to 'success'
  5. Persist
    Gain unauthorized application access
  6. Impact
    Read confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to intercept and modify the server's authentication response messages exchanged with DFXServer - the specific precondition named in the description. This is feasible unauthenticated (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with low complexity per the CVSS vector, but it presumes the attacker can observe and rewrite that response, either within their own client session (e.g., via a local intercepting proxy) or from an on-path position; if the deployment enforces properly validated end-to-end TLS and binds authentication to a server-verified secret, the response cannot be transparently altered, which limits exploitation. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is confined to unauthorized access/confidentiality with only low integrity effect and no availability impact.

Impact

The signals are moderately consistent toward a real but not mass-exploitation priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack, and the impact is scoped to high confidentiality plus low integrity with no availability effect (C:H/I:L/A:N), consistent with gaining unauthorized read/access rather than full system compromise - which is why the score is 8.2 rather than critical. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV entry were supplied, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation at this time. One caveat: the description's requirement to 'intercept and alter the server's authentication responses' can imply an on-path/MITM position, which would raise attack complexity beyond the AC:L the vendor assigned - if exploitation actually requires a privileged network position, real-world difficulty is higher than the vector suggests; verify the exact attack precondition with HCL.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to DFXServer routes their client traffic through an intercepting proxy, submits a login attempt with no or invalid credentials, and rewrites the server's 'authentication failed' response into a 'success' response before the client processes it. Because the client trusts the response outcome, the attacker is admitted to the application and can read confidential data. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low-complexity network vector makes the technique straightforward for anyone able to manipulate the response stream.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

Authentication bypass in HCL DFXServer lets an unauthenticated remote attacker intercept and tamper with the server's authentication responses to be granted access as a legitimate user without presenting valid credentials. Rated CVSS 8.2 (high) with CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay), the flaw exposes confidential application data to any network-reachable attacker. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Consult the HCL Software knowledge base article at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131782 and apply the vendor's fixed release for DFXServer; no exact fix version is present in the provided data, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory' as the current status and confirm the target version directly with HCL. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the DFXServer authentication endpoint to trusted management networks or VPN only (trade-off: breaks access for remote/off-network users), enforcing TLS with strict certificate validation end-to-end so authentication responses cannot be transparently intercepted or rewritten on the wire (trade-off: requires clients that pin/validate certificates), and placing the service behind a reverse proxy or WAF that terminates and re-validates sessions server-side (trade-off: adds latency and does not fix a client-trust bypass if the attacker operates within their own session). Monitor authentication logs for successful logins lacking a corresponding credential validation event.

Affected VersionsENISA

DFXServer version 2.5 and below

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL DFXServer is a server-side HCL Software application whose client-server authentication logic trusts the outcome encoded in the server's authentication response rather than binding the session to a verified secret. CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay) describes exactly this root-cause class: an authentication decision that can be captured, replayed, or altered because it is not cryptographically protected or freshly validated. In practice a client-side or on-path attacker who can observe and rewrite the response that signals 'authentication succeeded/failed' can flip a denial into an approval. The only CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covers all versions and does not pin a fixed release, so the exact affected build range must be confirmed from the vendor KB.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Unauthenticated network attacker manipulating auth responses (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:L accepts same-session manipulation, though on-path requirements could justify AC:H; grants access (C:H) with limited integrity impact and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL DFXServer is affected by an Authentication Bypass vulnerability via server response manipulation. An unauthorized user without valid credentials can exploit this flaw by intercepting and altering the server's authentication responses, allowing them to gain unauthorized access to the application without verification.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HCL DFXServer is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote authentication bypass (CVSS 8.2), enabling attackers to impersonate legitimate users and access confidential data without presenting credentials. Any organization with network-reachable DFXServer deployments faces immediate unauthorized access and data breach risk, compounded by the absence of a vendor patch. Urgent defensive measures are required.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to HCL DFXServer through firewall segmentation limiting inbound connectivity to known internal subnets; implement real-time monitoring of authentication events and alert on suspicious patterns; deploy a reverse proxy or API gateway with mandatory additional authentication factors in front of DFXServer; evaluate temporary shutdown if DFXServer is non-critical to operations; enforce endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring on all systems that communicate with or host DFXServer to identify exploitation signals.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL Software server product, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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