Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach DFXServer over network
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DeliveryProxy/intercept auth traffic
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ExploitSubmit request without valid credentials
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ExecutionAlter server auth response to 'success'
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PersistGain unauthorized application access
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ImpactRead confidential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Replay attack prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to intercept and modify the server's authentication response messages exchanged with DFXServer - the specific precondition named in the description. This is feasible unauthenticated (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with low complexity per the CVSS vector, but it presumes the attacker can observe and rewrite that response, either within their own client session (e.g., via a local intercepting proxy) or from an on-path position; if the deployment enforces properly validated end-to-end TLS and binds authentication to a server-verified secret, the response cannot be transparently altered, which limits exploitation. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is confined to unauthorized access/confidentiality with only low integrity effect and no availability impact. |
| Impact | The signals are moderately consistent toward a real but not mass-exploitation priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack, and the impact is scoped to high confidentiality plus low integrity with no availability effect (C:H/I:L/A:N), consistent with gaining unauthorized read/access rather than full system compromise - which is why the score is 8.2 rather than critical. No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV entry were supplied, and no POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active or automatable exploitation at this time. One caveat: the description's requirement to 'intercept and alter the server's authentication responses' can imply an on-path/MITM position, which would raise attack complexity beyond the AC:L the vendor assigned - if exploitation actually requires a privileged network position, real-world difficulty is higher than the vector suggests; verify the exact attack precondition with HCL. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to DFXServer routes their client traffic through an intercepting proxy, submits a login attempt with no or invalid credentials, and rewrites the server's 'authentication failed' response into a 'success' response before the client processes it. Because the client trusts the response outcome, the attacker is admitted to the application and can read confidential data. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low-complexity network vector makes the technique straightforward for anyone able to manipulate the response stream. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026
Authentication bypass in HCL DFXServer lets an unauthenticated remote attacker intercept and tamper with the server's authentication responses to be granted access as a legitimate user without presenting valid credentials. Rated CVSS 8.2 (high) with CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay), the flaw exposes confidential application data to any network-reachable attacker. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Consult the HCL Software knowledge base article at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131782 and apply the vendor's fixed release for DFXServer; no exact fix version is present in the provided data, so treat 'Patch available per vendor advisory' as the current status and confirm the target version directly with HCL. Until patched, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the DFXServer authentication endpoint to trusted management networks or VPN only (trade-off: breaks access for remote/off-network users), enforcing TLS with strict certificate validation end-to-end so authentication responses cannot be transparently intercepted or rewritten on the wire (trade-off: requires clients that pin/validate certificates), and placing the service behind a reverse proxy or WAF that terminates and re-validates sessions server-side (trade-off: adds latency and does not fix a client-trust bypass if the attacker operates within their own session). Monitor authentication logs for successful logins lacking a corresponding credential validation event.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HCL DFXServer is a server-side HCL Software application whose client-server authentication logic trusts the outcome encoded in the server's authentication response rather than binding the session to a verified secret. CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay) describes exactly this root-cause class: an authentication decision that can be captured, replayed, or altered because it is not cryptographically protected or freshly validated. In practice a client-side or on-path attacker who can observe and rewrite the response that signals 'authentication succeeded/failed' can flip a denial into an approval. The only CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:dfxserver:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covers all versions and does not pin a fixed release, so the exact affected build range must be confirmed from the vendor KB.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Unauthenticated network attacker manipulating auth responses (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N); AC:L accepts same-session manipulation, though on-path requirements could justify AC:H; grants access (C:H) with limited integrity impact and no availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
HCL DFXServer is affected by an Authentication Bypass vulnerability via server response manipulation. An unauthorized user without valid credentials can exploit this flaw by intercepting and altering the server's authentication responses, allowing them to gain unauthorized access to the application without verification.
Executive ViewAI
HCL DFXServer is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote authentication bypass (CVSS 8.2), enabling attackers to impersonate legitimate users and access confidential data without presenting credentials. Any organization with network-reachable DFXServer deployments faces immediate unauthorized access and data breach risk, compounded by the absence of a vendor patch. Urgent defensive measures are required.
Restrict network access to HCL DFXServer through firewall segmentation limiting inbound connectivity to known internal subnets; implement real-time monitoring of authentication events and alert on suspicious patterns; deploy a reverse proxy or API gateway with mandatory additional authentication factors in front of DFXServer; evaluate temporary shutdown if DFXServer is non-critical to operations; enforce endpoint detection and response (EDR) monitoring on all systems that communicate with or host DFXServer to identify exploitation signals.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Authentication bypass in HCL DFXServer allows remote unauthenticated attackers to reach specific API endpoints directly
Unauthenticated API access in HCL DFXServer exposes application endpoints to any network-reachable user without identity
HCL DFXServer permits client connections over plaintext HTTP, exposing all transmitted data to interception by any attac
Insecure file permissions on the HCL DFMPro (for CATIA), DFXAnalytics, and DFXServer installer executables allow any loc
EUVD-2026-44907
GHSA-8539-9p7j-q3gf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB