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Wikimedia AbuseFilter CVE-2026-34086

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29058 LOW
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-05-11 wikimedia-foundation GHSA-5qc5-wp75-wxgx
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Wikimedia instance
  3. Exploit
    Navigate to AbuseFilter interface
  4. Execution
    Perform targeted user interaction
  5. Persist
    Trigger information disclosure
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate limited confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires authentication (PR:L, low-privilege account or above), active user interaction (UI:P), high attack complexity (AC:H), and partial temporal occurrence (AT:P) suggesting the issue manifests under specific timing, configuration, or environmental conditions. The vulnerability does not affect default deployments without user action - an attacker must have a valid low-privilege account and must actively engage with AbuseFilter features through the network interface to trigger the disclosure.

Impact

Real-world risk is low despite the vulnerability being publicly documented. CVSS score of 2.1 is at the absolute minimum severity threshold, reflecting multiple limiting factors: required authentication (PR:L), user interaction (UI:P), and attack complexity high (AC:H) with partial temporal occurrence (AT:P). EPSS score and KEV status are not available, but the information disclosure classification and low-privilege requirement suggest this is not a priority for widespread exploitation. The impact is limited to confidentiality (VI:L/VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact, and scope is not changed, indicating the attacker cannot escalate beyond their existing permissions. This appears to be a legitimate but low-impact vulnerability affecting authenticated users who must perform specific interactions to trigger the leak.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with low-privilege access logs into a Wikimedia installation running vulnerable AbuseFilter and performs specific interactions with filter configuration or execution logic, causing the system to expose limited confidential information related to filter rules or internal processing. The interaction may involve crafted inputs to filter form fields or deliberate sequencing of filter operations that triggers the information disclosure.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026

Information disclosure in Wikimedia Foundation AbuseFilter allows low-privileged authenticated users with user interaction to access limited confidential data through a network vector. The vulnerability affects AbuseFilter versions prior to 1.43.7, 1.44.4, and 1.45.2, with very low CVSS score (2.1) indicating minimal real-world impact but potential for sensitive information leakage in filtered content or filter logic contexts.

RemediationAI

Upgrade AbuseFilter to version 1.43.7, 1.44.4, or 1.45.2 or later, depending on which release track is in use. Vendor-released patches are available per Wikimedia Foundation. For environments unable to patch immediately, restrict access to filter administration and management interfaces to trusted administrators, and monitor filter-related logs for suspicious user interactions that may indicate exploitation attempts. Review access controls on accounts with low-privilege filter permissions to ensure least-privilege principles are enforced.

Affected VersionsENISA

AbuseFilter * <1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2

Affected Packages

euvd abusefilter_1_43_7_1_44_4 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AbuseFilter is a content-moderation tool deployed in Wikimedia installations that uses rule-based filtering to identify and manage abusive contributions. The vulnerability appears to involve improper access controls or information exposure in the filter mechanism itself, likely triggered through a network interface requiring low-privilege authentication and user interaction. CPE cpe:2.3:a:wikimedia_foundation:abusefilter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component. While specific CWE is not provided, the CVSS 4.0 vector indicating confidentiality impact (VC:L/VI:L) and scope limitation (S:N) suggests a logic flaw in access control or data exposure in filter operations.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/S:N/AU:Y

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 17:01 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 11, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 14:35 nvd
LOW 2.1
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 14:35 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation AbuseFilter.

This issue affects AbuseFilter: from * before 1.43.7, 1.44.4, 1.45.2.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 76% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

10
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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