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macOS CVE-2026-28981

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49468 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-07-27 apple GHSA-hx6f-whc9-5pw7
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local vector, low complexity, no privileges needed after user interaction to open a crafted file.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:R/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 28, 2026 - 15:23 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 28, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Jul 27, 2026 - 21:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:12 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 20:12 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6. Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in Apple macOS through image processing is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, Sequoia 15.7.8, and Tahoe 26.6. A buffer overflow in handling maliciously crafted images allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with the victim's privileges upon opening the file. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS predicts low exploitation probability (0.19%).

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is a classic buffer overflow (CWE-120) in the image parsing components of macOS, likely within the ImageIO framework or a related library. When processing a specially crafted image file, insufficient bounds checking can overflow a buffer, permitting an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory and hijack execution flow. The CPE identifier 'cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*' confirms that all macOS versions prior to the fixed releases are affected across the product line.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch by upgrading to macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, or macOS Tahoe 26.6 or later. No workarounds are provided; the only mitigation is to avoid opening untrusted image files until the update can be applied. Detailed upgrade instructions are in the Apple security advisories referenced.

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CVE-2026-28981 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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