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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as unprivileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Trigger LUAFV file operation
  3. Exploit
    Exploit race condition window
  4. Execution
    Swap file between checks
  5. Impact
    Achieve privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Local user account required; Windows LUAFV (Low-Level User Account Filesystem Virtualization) must be active; precise timing of file system operations between access check and use required; exploitability depends on system load and CPU scheduling behavior.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate despite the 7.0 CVSS score. The CVSS vector indicates local-only attack surface (AV:L), high complexity requiring precise timing (AC:H), and low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L). These constraints significantly limit mass exploitation scenarios compared to remote or low-complexity vulnerabilities. No EPSS score provided, but the high attack complexity and local-only vector typically correlate with lower exploitation probability in automated attack frameworks. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV status not confirmed, indicating no evidence of active in-the-wild exploitation. However, TOCTOU vulnerabilities are well-understood primitives in Windows kernel exploitation, and motivated attackers with local access could develop reliable exploits given sufficient resources. The SSVC framework would likely classify this as 'attend' priority rather than 'immediate' - the vulnerability enables complete local system compromise (technical impact: total), but requires existing authenticated access and is not automatable due to race timing requirements. Patch availability from Microsoft across all supported platforms significantly reduces risk for organizations with mature patch management. Priority should increase in environments where local attackers are a primary threat model (shared workstations, terminal servers, compromised user accounts in APT scenarios).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid domain credentials compromises a standard user account through phishing and establishes persistence on a Windows 11 workstation. Leveraging this authenticated low

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows LUAFV driver privilege escalation via TOCTOU race condition allows authenticated local attackers with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level access across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (2012 through 2025). The vulnerability requires high attack complexity to exploit the narrow timing window between security checks and file operations. Vendor-released patch available across all affected platforms. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though th

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:17 CVSS 7.0

Windows LUAFV driver privilege escalation via TOCTOU race condition allows authenticated local attackers with low privileges to gain SYSTEM-level access across all supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (2012 through 2025). The vulnerability requires high attack complexity to exploit the narrow timing window between security checks and file operations. Vendor-released patch available across all affected platforms. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 7.0 CVSS score reflects significant post-exploitation impact (complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise).

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security updates immediately to patch the LUAFV race condition. For Windows 10 1607, update to build 10.0.14393.9060 or later. For Windows 10 1809, update to build 10.0.17763.8644 or later. For Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, update to builds 10.0.19044.7184 and 10.0.19045.7184 respectively. Windows 11 22H3 and 23H2 require build 10.0.22631.6936 or later, while 24H2 and 25H2 require builds 10.0.26100.32690 and 10.0.26200.8246 respectively. Windows 11 26H1 requires build 10.0.28000.1836 or later. Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 require builds 6.2.9200.26026 and 6.3.9600.23132 respectively. Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 require builds 10.0.14393.9060, 10.0.17763.8644, 10.0.20348.5020, and 10.0.26100.32690 respectively. Deploy patches through Windows Update, WSUS, or SCCM following standard change management procedures. No effective workarounds exist for kernel-level TOCTOU conditions without disabling LUAFV entirely, which would break UAC virtualization for legacy applications. Detailed patch information available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27929.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows LUAFV (LUA File Virtualization) is a kernel-mode filter driver implementing User Account Control (UAC) file and registry virtualization for legacy applications running under standard user contexts. This CWE-367 time-of-check time-of-use race condition occurs when LUAFV performs security validation on a file object, but an attacker can modify the target between the authorization check and the actual file operation. The timing window allows substitution of a privileged resource (such as a system file or registry key) after LUAFV validates access but before the operation executes. Successful exploitation requires precise timing to win the race condition, accounting for the AC:H (high attack complexity) rating. The vulnerability affects the core Windows security boundary between standard user and elevated contexts, making it a critical local privilege escalation vector across CPE-identified products spanning Windows 10 1607 (released 2016) through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:57 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows LUAFV allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-27929 is a Windows LUAFV driver privilege escalation vulnerability affecting all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 installations, enabling authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level access and achieve full system compromise. This vulnerability requires a valid user account but presents material risk to organizations with shared workstations, service accounts, or where insider threats are a concern, necessitating prompt patching to prevent lateral movement and privilege escalation attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

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Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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