EUVD-2026-23460Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14,, when processing CNCT_specific_data segments during authentication, the server assumes segments arrive in strictly ascending order. If segments arrive out of order, the Array class's grow() method computes a negative size value, causing a SIGSEGV crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.
AnalysisAI
Remote denial-of-service in Firebird database server versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7, and 3.0.14 allows unauthenticated network attackers to crash the server via malformed authentication packets. Exploitable by sending out-of-order CNCT_specific_data segments during connection setup, triggering a negative size calculation and segmentation fault. No authentication, credentials, or special configuration required - only knowledge of server IP and port. CVSS 8.2 (High) with network vector, low complexity, and no privileges required. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) identified at time of analysis, though the attack surface is maximally exposed given the unauthenticated network vector and low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).
Technical ContextAI
Firebird is an open-source SQL relational database management system used across Linux, Windows, and Unix platforms. The vulnerability resides in the authentication handshake parsing logic, specifically the handling of CNCT_specific_data segments during the initial connection negotiation phase (prior to credential validation). The server's Array class uses a grow() method to dynamically resize buffers based on segment ordering assumptions. When segments arrive out of sequence, an integer underflow occurs: the computed buffer size becomes negative, which is then cast to an unsigned value, resulting in an enormous allocation request or direct memory access violation (SIGSEGV). This is classified as CWE-119 (Improper Restriction on Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer), encompassing both buffer overflows and underflows. The vulnerability affects all Firebird 3.x (before 3.0.14), 4.x (before 4.0.7), and 5.x (before 5.0.4) branches per the CPE data and vendor advisories.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to patched Firebird versions immediately: 5.0.4 for 5.x deployments, 4.0.7 for 4.x deployments, or 3.0.14 for 3.x deployments. Download from official GitHub releases: https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases. Full security advisory at https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-6crx-4g37-7j49. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-level access controls as compensating controls: restrict Firebird port access (default TCP 3050) using firewall rules to allow connections only from trusted application servers and administrative workstations, blocking all other inbound traffic. Deploy network intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures for malformed Firebird authentication packets or repeated connection attempts followed by crashes. Note that IP-based restrictions reduce but do not eliminate risk if attackers have presence on trusted network segments, and IDS/IPS may introduce latency or false positives for legitimate high-volume database traffic. These mitigations are temporary - prioritize the vendor patch as the definitive fix.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Firebird 2.1.3 through 2.1.5 before 18514, and 2.5.1 through 2.5.3 before 26623, on Windo
Firebird is a relational database. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public ex
FireBird 2.5.5 allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by using service manager to
Remote code execution in Firebird RDBMS versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7, and 3.0.14 allows authenticated users with CREAT
Insufficient checks in the UDF subsystem in Firebird 2.5.x before 2.5.7 and 3.0.x before 3.0.2 allow remote authenticate
The xdr_status_vector function in Firebird before 2.1.7 and 2.5.x before 2.5.3 SU1 allows remote attackers to cause a de
Null pointer dereference in Firebird SQL server causes remote denial-of-service when unauthenticated attackers send malf
Information disclosure in Firebird 3.x client library when connecting to Firebird 4+ servers allows local authenticated
Firebird database server crashes via crafted slice packet exploiting zero-length SDL descriptor validation flaw. Remote
Remote denial-of-service in Firebird Database Server versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7, and 3.0.14 allows unauthenticated n
Buffer overflow in Firebird RDBMS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash database servers via malformed slice
Remote unauthenticated denial of service in Firebird SQL database server versions prior to 6.0.0/5.0.4/4.0.7/3.0.14 allo
Same weakness CWE-119 – Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
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