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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach device management interface on network
  2. Delivery
    Send request to _account_log function
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication as admin
  4. Execution
    Gain full administrative session
  5. Impact
    Reconfigure device / manipulate IO-Link process data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network reachability to the affected device's management interface (the _account_log function); per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration needed - the bypass works even when accounts are properly configured. The practical limiting factor is network exposure: these IO-Link masters are industrial field devices normally expected on segmented OT networks, so real-world risk depends on whether the management interface is reachable by the attacker. No specific firmware version or non-default feature toggle is stated as a prerequisite in the available data.

Impact

The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) is internally consistent with the description: no authentication, no user interaction, low complexity, and full compromise of the device. There is no EPSS value, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC indicated in the input, so exploitation is currently theoretical from a public-intelligence standpoint - the high score derives from ease of exploitation, not from observed attacks. The main real-world mitigant is deployment context: these are OT/industrial devices typically expected to sit on segmented control networks rather than the open internet, so AV:N is technically accurate but realistic reachability depends on network exposure. Any mid-sized operator running these IO-Link masters on a reachable management network should nonetheless treat this as urgent, since a successful bypass yields complete administrative control of automation hardware. In short, this is a genuine high-priority flaw where exposure hinges on network segmentation rather than on attacker sophistication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an IO-Link master's management interface sends a crafted request invoking the _account_log function and is granted an administrative session without supplying valid credentials. From there the attacker reconfigures the device, manipulates IO-Link process data to sensors/actuators, or pivots deeper into the OT network. No public exploit code is referenced, but the low-complexity unauthenticated vector makes independent development straightforward.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Authentication bypass in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series IO-Link masters (and OEM-equivalent Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 modules) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker reach the _account_log function and authenticate as administrator, even on devices where accounts are correctly provisioned. The flaw grants full administrative control of the device management interface with no credentials. Reported by CERT@VDE; no public exploit code and no active-exploitation evidence are present in the available data, though the CVSS 9.8 rating reflects trivial exploitability.

RemediationAI

No specific fixed firmware version is present in the provided data; consult the CERT@VDE advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028 at https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/) for the vendor-released patched firmware and apply it to all affected ICE2/ICE3 and IOL-MA8 units. Until patched firmware is deployed, restrict reachability of the device web/management interface by placing the devices on an isolated OT/automation VLAN and blocking access from IT and remote networks - this is the most effective compensating control given the unauthenticated network vector, at the cost of remote management convenience. Additionally, place the devices behind a firewall or industrial DMZ and permit management connections only from a hardened engineering workstation or jump host; note that these controls limit reach but do not remediate the underlying _account_log bypass, so firmware update remains mandatory.

Affected VersionsENISA

ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D-Y 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CEI8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 PN DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CPN8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YN115CPN8RPIO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL-K45S-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE3-8IOL1-G65L-V1D 1.0.0 <1.7.4
YL212CEI8M1IO 1.0.0 <1.7.4
IOL MA8 EIP DI8 1.0.0 <1.7.4
ICE2-8IOL-K45P-RJ45 1.0.0 <1.7.4

Affected Packages

euvd ice2_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice2_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol1_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_g65l_v1d_y fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45p_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd ice3_8iol_k45s_rj45 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_eip_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd iol_ma8_pn_di8 fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cei8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yl212cpn8m1io fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cei8rpio fix: 1.7.4
euvd yn115cpn8rpio fix: 1.7.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 15 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected devices are industrial IO-Link master gateways that bridge IO-Link field sensors/actuators to fieldbus networks (PROFINET, EtherNet/IP) and expose a web-based management interface for configuration. The root cause is CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel): the _account_log handler grants an administrative session without validating credentials through the normal authentication path, so a request to that function short-circuits the login logic entirely. Because the same underlying firmware is shipped across multiple hardware SKUs from Pepperl+Fuchs (ice2-8iol* and ice3-8iol* families) and rebadged by Phoenix Contact (iol_ma8_pn_di8 and related IOL-MA8 variants), the single logic defect spans an entire product line rather than one model.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable auth bypass via _account_log yields full admin control, so PR:N/UI:N/AC:L with high C/I/A; AV:N retained since interface is network-exposed.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:48 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit an authentication bypass in the _account_log function to log in as an admin, even when accounts are properly configured.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link masters contain an unauthenticated remote bypass that grants full administrative control without credentials, directly threatening production automation systems and supply chain integrity. An attacker can remotely reconfigure these networked industrial devices to disrupt manufacturing operations, alter product specifications, or establish persistence in operational technology environments. With no patch currently available, immediate protective action is required to contain risk.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until a vendor patch is released: restrict layer-3 network access to affected devices using firewall rules and VLAN isolation to trusted administrative subnets only; disable remote management capabilities if the device supports local-only administration; implement out-of-band monitoring and anomaly detection for all management traffic to identify unauthorized access or configuration changes; require manual daily verification of device configuration state through secure out-of-band channels to detect tampering; consider temporary operational contingencies using redundant IO-Link masters from unaffected product lines for safety-critical or high-availability production processes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 40% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial IO-Link master modules, industry-specific OT footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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