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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable API requiring low-privilege credentials yields full root impact; S:U maintained per device-local scope, though physical OT consequences extend beyond the device.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Sep 16, 2026 - 09:16 EUVD
Metadata Corrected
Sep 16, 2026 - 08:40 vuln.today
tag: Ics added
Analysis Generated
Sep 16, 2026 - 08:26 vuln.today
CVE Published
Sep 16, 2026 - 07:50 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability in the /api/status/data endpoint by sending a crafted GET request with user credentials allowing execution of commands with root privileges on the device.

AnalysisAI

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 series IO-Link Master devices allows a low-privileged remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges by sending a crafted GET request to the /api/status/data REST endpoint. Three separate CERTVDE coordinated advisories (VDE-2026-014, VDE-2026-027, VDE-2026-028) indicate the same vulnerable firmware stack is shared across multiple industrial automation vendors, broadening the effective attack surface beyond any single manufacturer. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
technique details hidden
Delivery
technique details hidden
Exploit
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Execution
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Persist
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires valid credentials for any account capable of authenticating to the /api/status/data REST endpoint - low-privilege accounts such as read-only monitoring or operator roles are sufficient (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects that exploitation requires only low-privilege credentials, is network-accessible without complex preconditions, and yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates as directed by the relevant CERTVDE advisory for each affected product family: VDE-2026-014 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-014/), VDE-2026-027 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-027/), and VDE-2026-028 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-028/). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and document all Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 and Phoenix Contact IOL MA8 series IO-Link Master devices connected to your production network, noting their network locations and any exposure to internet or untrusted networks. …

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CVE-2026-27565 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 16

Root-level remote code execution affects Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series and Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 IO-Link master gatew

CVE-2026-27546 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 16

Authentication bypass in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series IO-Link masters (and OEM-equivalent Phoenix Contact IOL-MA8 modu

CVE-2026-27558 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via a PHP web management endpoint on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link Masters and Phoenix Contac

CVE-2026-27556 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Remote code execution is achievable on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3-series IO-Link Master devices and the Phoenix Contact IOL

CVE-2026-27555 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Remote code execution via PHP local file inclusion on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link Master devices and OEM equi

CVE-2026-27554 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via the PHP-based IODD parameter save endpoint on Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series IO-Link masters and O

CVE-2026-27551 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices (and OEM variants from Phoenix Contact and others) a

CVE-2026-27550 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection via the Field_Shadow_Password class in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link master devices and Phoenix Cont

CVE-2026-27549 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 series and Phoenix Contact IOL_MA8 IO-Link master devices enables an authen

CVE-2026-27548 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices and OEM equivalents allows a low-privileged authenti

CVE-2026-27547 HIGH
8.8 Sep 16

Command injection in Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2/ICE3 IO-Link Master devices (and OEM equivalents from Phoenix Contact and others

CVE-2026-27552 HIGH
8.1 Sep 16

Improper authorization on the IODD file upload endpoint of multiple Pepperl+Fuchs ICE2 and ICE3 IO-Link master devices,

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CVE-2026-27559 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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