Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliveryTrigger concurrent access to Push Notifications resource
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ExploitWin race condition timing window
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ExecutionExecute code in elevated context
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ImpactGain SYSTEM privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have a local, authenticated low-privileged account on the host (AV:L, PR:L) and to execute code that drives concurrent access to the shared resource in the Windows Push Notifications component, then win a timing-sensitive race window. Limiting factors: no remote vector (local access mandatory), high attack complexity (AC:H) because the race must be won and may require repeated attempts, and no user interaction of a victim is involved (UI:N) - the attacker drives it directly. Most impactful on multi-user systems and the many affected Windows Server SKUs where untrusted or semi-trusted local accounts exist; single-user, single-admin desktops present less opportunity. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but non-urgent local privilege-escalation issue rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) reflects local-only reach requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged account and a hard-to-win race condition (AC:H), offset by total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) and scope change - classic Windows elevation-to-SYSTEM behavior. All the exploitation-likelihood signals agree and are low: EPSS is 0.05% (17th percentile), CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified in the provided data. The one divergence is SSVC Technical Impact: total, which aligns with the high CVSS impact metrics but not with the low likelihood metrics - meaning the consequence of successful exploitation is severe even though the probability of seeing it exploited broadly is low. Net: this is a patch-on-normal-cadence item, prioritized on multi-user and server hosts where a foothold account is plausible, not a drop-everything emergency. Note the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the description and impact vector, which describe privilege elevation - treat the tag as suspect. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user already on the machine runs a tool that repeatedly manipulates the Windows Push Notifications service to trigger the race condition in a shared resource. By winning the timing window, the attacker corrupts state during concurrent access and executes code in an elevated context, escalating to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the race may need many attempts to win. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Oct 15, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications allows an authenticated attacker with a low-privileged account to gain elevated privileges by winning a race condition in the notification component. The vulnerability affects numerous Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions (see affected products), and while it has a high CVSS score of 7.8, the attack complexity is high (AC:H) and requires local access (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L), meaning the attacker must already have a foothold on the system. EPSS is low at 0.05%, no public exploit code is known, and CISA SSVC indicates no known exploitation, so this is a non-urgent patching priority.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
Local privilege escalation in Windows Push Notifications across Windows 10/11 and Server 2016-2025 allows low-privileged authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level access via race condition exploitation. The vulnerability affects all currently supported Windows versions with confirmed vendor patches available. Attack complexity is low with no user interaction required, enabling straightforward exploitation once local access is obtained. The scope change (S:C) indicates the attacker can impact resources beyond the vulnerable component's security context. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the low complexity suggests feasibility for skilled attackers.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch from Microsoft, available via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog, which updates affected systems to the fixed build versions: Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.1836, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020, and Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition to 10.0.25398.2274. There is no practical workaround for this local race condition; however, as a compensating control, organizations can minimize the number of local user accounts with interactive logon rights and enforce least privilege to reduce the attack surface, though this may impact operational flexibility. For detailed guidance, refer to the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26167.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a race condition (CWE-362) in the Windows Push Notifications component, which manages the delivery and handling of push notifications on Windows. The flaw arises from improper synchronization when multiple threads or processes concurrently access a shared resource, potentially allowing an attacker to manipulate the state of the notification service to escalate privileges. With a scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector, the exploited vulnerability can affect resources beyond the notification component itself, likely granting the attacker SYSTEM-level privileges. The affected products are identified by CPE strings for Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 (including 23H2 Edition), and 2025, covering both desktop and Server Core installations. The root cause is a classic TOCTOU-style race where the attacker times operations to exploit the window between check and use.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP requiring a low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), AC:H because winning the race is timing-dependent and non-deterministic, S:C and C/I/A:H for escalation to SYSTEM.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows Push Notifications contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-26167, CVSS 7.8) that could allow a low-privileged local attacker to gain elevated privileges by winning a race condition in the notification component. This affects numerous Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions, so most enterprise Windows estates are potentially in scope. However, exploitation requires an existing local foothold, high attack complexity, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so leadership should treat this as a non-urgent but necessary patching priority to prevent privilege escalation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-22396
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB