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Semantic Kernel CVE-2026-26030

CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-02-19 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-xjw9-4gw8-4rqx
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to application using Semantic Kernel
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious filter input for InMemoryVectorStore
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code via unsafe deserialization

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Microsoft Semantic Kernel Python SDK versions prior to 1.39.4 with InMemoryVectorStore filter functionality enabled in production. Requires valid user credentials (PR:L) to submit crafted filter queries.

Impact

CVSS 9.9. Semantic Kernel is used to build AI applications — RCE exposes all connected AI services and data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker exploits code injection in Semantic Kernel to execute code with access to AI service keys, databases, and connected systems.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Semantic Kernel Python SDK before 1.39.4. Code injection in the AI orchestration framework. Patch available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:03 CVSS 9.9

RCE in Microsoft Semantic Kernel Python SDK.

RemediationAI

Update to Semantic Kernel 1.39.4.

Affected Packages

pypi semantic-kernel fix: 1.39.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-94 code injection in Microsoft's AI orchestration SDK for building AI agents.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 03, 2026 - 16:32 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 19, 2026 - 17:24 nvd
CRITICAL 9.9

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Semantic Kernel, Microsoft's semantic kernel Python SDK, has a remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.39.4, specifically within the InMemoryVectorStore filter functionality. The problem has been fixed in version python-1.39.4. Users should upgrade this version or higher. As a workaround, avoid using InMemoryVectorStore for production scenarios.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft's Semantic Kernel Python SDK contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) affecting versions before 1.39.4. Any organization using this SDK in production environments faces immediate risk of unauthorized code execution and complete system compromise. A vendor patch is available and must be deployed urgently.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 72% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:semantic_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*

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