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Contact Form By Wpforms CVE-2026-25339

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15649 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CWE-201)
2026-03-25 Patchstack GHSA-r5wr-5hhj-7hjx
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
Impact

The real-world risk of this vulnerability is moderate to elevated despite the absence of published CVSS and EPSS scores. The attack vector is likely network-based (typical for web application plugins), and the exploitation appears to require minimal privileges or user interaction—characteristics that increase practical exploitability. The information disclosure nature (CWE-201) means attackers can passively extract sensitive data without causing system-level impact, making detection difficult. The lack of published CVSS/EPSS metrics suggests this CVE may be recent or still under analysis; however, the involvement of Patchstack (a reputable vulnerability aggregator) and ENISA tracking (EUVD-2026-15649) indicates institutional credibility. Without confirmation of active exploitation (KEV status) or public POC availability, this should be treated as a high-priority patching task for organizations running affected versions, particularly those with sensitive contact form data (e.g., healthcare, financial services).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers a website using the vulnerable Contact Form by WPForms plugin (version ≤ 1.9.8.7) and observes that form submission data—such as names, email addresses, phone numbers, or confidential inquiry details—is embedded in unencrypted or inadequately sanitized HTTP requests or responses. The attacker intercepts form submissions (via network sniffing, man-in-the-middle techniques, or by analyzing cached/logged form data) and extracts the sensitive information without triggering any alerts. If the plugin stores this data insecurely server-side, the attacker may also directly access the database or filesystem to retrieve historical submissions en masse, leading to large-scale information disclosure.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

Contact Form by WPForms versions up to 1.9.8.7 contain an Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability (CWE-201) that allows attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data from contact form submissions. This information disclosure flaw affects the popular WordPress plugin maintained by Syed Balkhi, potentially exposing user data submitted through contact forms. While CVSS and EPSS scores are not yet published and KEV/POC status is unknown, the vulnerability was reported through Patchstack and tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-15649.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade Contact Form by WPForms to a version later than 1.9.8.7, which should contain a patch addressing the sensitive data insertion flaw. Check the official WPForms plugin page on the WordPress plugin repository or the vendor's website for the patched release. Until an upgrade can be deployed, implement network-level and application-level mitigations: restrict access to contact form endpoints using Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules, enable HTTPS/TLS with strong ciphers to encrypt form data in transit, and review server logs for suspicious access patterns or data extraction attempts. Additionally, audit recent form submissions for any evidence of data exfiltration and notify affected users if sensitive data (e.g., personal identifiers, payment information) was exposed. For detailed patching instructions, consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpforms-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-by-wpforms-plugin-1-9-8-7-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Contact Form by WPForms n/a ≤≤ 1.9.8.7

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Contact Form by WPForms is a widely-used WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:syed_balkhi:contact_form_by_wpforms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that provides form-building and submission handling functionality for WordPress sites. The vulnerability stems from CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data), which occurs when an application embeds sensitive information in data that is sent to an untrusted entity. In this context, the plugin likely fails to properly sanitize or encrypt sensitive form submission data before transmission or storage, allowing attackers to extract information that should remain confidential. The affected versions range from an unspecified baseline through 1.9.8.7, suggesting the flaw has existed across multiple minor and patch releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Syed Balkhi Contact Form by WPForms wpforms-lite allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Contact Form by WPForms: from n/a through <= 1.9.8.7.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-25339 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Moderate
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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