Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
|
| Impact | The real-world risk of this vulnerability is moderate to elevated despite the absence of published CVSS and EPSS scores. The attack vector is likely network-based (typical for web application plugins), and the exploitation appears to require minimal privileges or user interaction—characteristics that increase practical exploitability. The information disclosure nature (CWE-201) means attackers can passively extract sensitive data without causing system-level impact, making detection difficult. The lack of published CVSS/EPSS metrics suggests this CVE may be recent or still under analysis; however, the involvement of Patchstack (a reputable vulnerability aggregator) and ENISA tracking (EUVD-2026-15649) indicates institutional credibility. Without confirmation of active exploitation (KEV status) or public POC availability, this should be treated as a high-priority patching task for organizations running affected versions, particularly those with sensitive contact form data (e.g., healthcare, financial services). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker discovers a website using the vulnerable Contact Form by WPForms plugin (version ≤ 1.9.8.7) and observes that form submission data—such as names, email addresses, phone numbers, or confidential inquiry details—is embedded in unencrypted or inadequately sanitized HTTP requests or responses. The attacker intercepts form submissions (via network sniffing, man-in-the-middle techniques, or by analyzing cached/logged form data) and extracts the sensitive information without triggering any alerts. If the plugin stores this data insecurely server-side, the attacker may also directly access the database or filesystem to retrieve historical submissions en masse, leading to large-scale information disclosure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
Contact Form by WPForms versions up to 1.9.8.7 contain an Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability (CWE-201) that allows attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data from contact form submissions. This information disclosure flaw affects the popular WordPress plugin maintained by Syed Balkhi, potentially exposing user data submitted through contact forms. While CVSS and EPSS scores are not yet published and KEV/POC status is unknown, the vulnerability was reported through Patchstack and tracked under ENISA EUVD-2026-15649.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Contact Form by WPForms to a version later than 1.9.8.7, which should contain a patch addressing the sensitive data insertion flaw. Check the official WPForms plugin page on the WordPress plugin repository or the vendor's website for the patched release. Until an upgrade can be deployed, implement network-level and application-level mitigations: restrict access to contact form endpoints using Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules, enable HTTPS/TLS with strong ciphers to encrypt form data in transit, and review server logs for suspicious access patterns or data extraction attempts. Additionally, audit recent form submissions for any evidence of data exfiltration and notify affected users if sensitive data (e.g., personal identifiers, payment information) was exposed. For detailed patching instructions, consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpforms-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-contact-form-by-wpforms-plugin-1-9-8-7-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Contact Form by WPForms is a widely-used WordPress plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:syed_balkhi:contact_form_by_wpforms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) that provides form-building and submission handling functionality for WordPress sites. The vulnerability stems from CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data), which occurs when an application embeds sensitive information in data that is sent to an untrusted entity. In this context, the plugin likely fails to properly sanitize or encrypt sensitive form submission data before transmission or storage, allowing attackers to extract information that should remain confidential. The affected versions range from an unspecified baseline through 1.9.8.7, suggesting the flaw has existed across multiple minor and patch releases.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Syed Balkhi Contact Form by WPForms wpforms-lite allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Contact Form by WPForms: from n/a through <= 1.9.8.7.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-25339 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 6.5. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
More in Contact Form By Wpforms
View allCross-site request forgery in WPForms Lite up to version 1.10.0.2 allows unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthoriz
Broken access control in the Contact Form by WPForms plugin (versions <= 1.10.0.4) for WordPress allows remote unauthent
Reflected cross-site scripting in Contact Form by WPForms (wpforms-lite) through version 2.0.3 lets unauthenticated atta
Inadequate authorization controls in WPForms Contact Form plugin version 1.9.9.3 and earlier permit authenticated users
EUVD-2026-15649
GHSA-r5wr-5hhj-7hjx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB