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NVIDIA vGPU Manager CVE-2026-24201

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31935 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-05-26 nvidia GHSA-5jr9-f23j-wrrp
5.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local access to vGPU host or guest VM
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed vGPU Manager request or IOCTL
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in host-side manager process
  4. Execution
    Corrupt adjacent memory structures
  5. Impact
    Cause denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the hypervisor host or to a guest VM running on a hypervisor with NVIDIA vGPU software installed and the Virtual GPU Manager active. The attacker must hold at minimum a low-privileged account (PR:L per CVSS vector - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible). High attack complexity (AC:H) indicates exploitation is not straightforward and likely depends on specific memory state or timing conditions within the vGPU Manager process. The affected deployment mode is specifically virtualized GPU environments using NVIDIA vGPU software - bare-metal NVIDIA GPU deployments without the vGPU Manager component are not affected by this CVE. Standard standalone workstation or server GPU driver installations are outside the blast radius. Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC, meaning mass-scanning or worm-style exploitation is not a realistic threat vector.

Impact

Multiple signals converge to indicate moderate-to-low immediate exploitation priority. The CVSS base score of 5.8 (Medium) is consistent with local-only access (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and mixed impact (C:L/I:L/A:H). The high availability impact is the most significant concern - a successful exploit could crash or destabilize the vGPU Manager on the host, affecting all guest VMs sharing the GPU. EPSS at 0.01% (2nd percentile) reflects very low community-observed exploitation probability. SSVC corroborates this: Exploitation status is none, Automatable is no (high complexity precludes automated mass exploitation), and Technical Impact is partial. There is no KEV listing and no public POC at time of analysis. Despite a relatively low CVSS score, environments running vGPU in multi-tenant or cloud hosting contexts face a meaningful confidentiality and availability risk because a compromised guest VM could potentially leverage this to impact co-resident tenants via the shared host manager. No signal conflict identified between CVSS vector and description - both imply a local-access prerequisite.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on a guest VM or on the hypervisor host crafts a malformed request or IOCTL sequence targeting the NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager's input-handling routines, deliberately triggering an out-of-bounds write in host memory. The memory corruption may crash the vGPU Manager process - taking down GPU access for all co-resident guest VMs - or, under favorable memory layout conditions, may corrupt adjacent data structures to leak or modify sensitive information. No public proof-of-concept exists at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable exploitation requires precise knowledge of memory layout and timing.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager exposes virtualized GPU deployments to denial of service, data tampering, and information disclosure. A local, low-privileged attacker operating within a virtualized environment can trigger the memory corruption flaw in the host-side vGPU manager component across multiple affected driver branches (vGPU 16.x through 20.x). No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and EPSS probability is at the 2nd percentile, but the high availability impact (A:H in CVSS) and the prevalence of vGPU in enterprise virtualization infrastructure warrant prompt patching.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager to a version beyond the affected ranges documented in EUVD-2026-31935. Consult the NVIDIA Product Security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5821 for exact patched build numbers per driver branch, as the provided data confirms affected-through versions but does not enumerate explicit fixed release identifiers. For deployments that cannot patch immediately, compensating controls include restricting access to the vGPU-enabled host to trusted, explicitly authorized users only - reducing the pool of potential local attackers - and enabling hypervisor-level monitoring for anomalous vGPU Manager process behavior or unexpected crashes. Given AV:L and PR:L, network-level controls alone are insufficient; access to guest VMs or the hypervisor host itself must be hardened. Note that restricting guest VM user privileges may introduce operational friction in VDI or ML workload environments. No workaround that eliminates the vulnerability without patching has been identified from available data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 535.288.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.13)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.58.02(All versions up to and including the March 2026 release)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.94(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.0)
Virtual GPU Manager 580.126.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.4)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.58.02(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.0)
Virtual GPU Manager 582.16(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.4)

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU Manager) is a host-side software component that mediates GPU resource sharing across virtual machines in VMware vSphere, Citrix Hypervisor, and KVM-based environments. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) is the root cause - attacker-controlled input causes the manager process to write beyond the allocated buffer boundary, corrupting adjacent memory. This class of bug typically arises in parsing or handling of guest-initiated requests or driver IOCTLs. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:virtual_gpu_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the flaw is in the vGPU Manager application layer rather than the bare-metal NVIDIA display driver. Tags confirm Memory Corruption and Buffer Overflow characteristics consistent with CWE-787. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L indicates the attacker must have a foothold inside the host or guest environment, and exploitation requires a specific, reproducible set of conditions (AC:H), elevating the difficulty beyond commodity exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the virtual GPU manager, where an attacker could cause an out-of-bound access. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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