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Unisoc NR Modem CVE-2026-21548

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52229 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-08-03 Unisoc GHSA-g497-jcg3-rfwj
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Unisoc
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Severity by source

Vendor (Unisoc) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

AV:N for OTA modem attack surface; AC:H because exploiting the NR modem requires controlling or spoofing a 5G base station, a non-trivial capability; PR:N pending vendor clarification of the 'System execution privileges' language; A:H for full availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Unisoc).

CVSS VectorVendor: Unisoc

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Aug 03, 2026 - 08:25 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 07:18 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

In nr modem, there is a possible improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with System execution privileges needed.

AnalysisAI

Improper input validation in Unisoc's NR (5G New Radio) modem component affects T8100, T9100, T8200, and T8300 chipsets, enabling remote denial-of-service against devices incorporating these baseband processors. The modem's failure to validate incoming data can be triggered remotely, causing an availability impact classified as High - effectively crashing or disrupting the modem subsystem. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability was disclosed by Unisoc via their product security bulletin.

Technical ContextAI

The NR modem refers to the 5G New Radio baseband modem component implemented in Unisoc's T8100, T9100, T8200, and T8300 system-on-chip (SoC) families (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:unisoc_(shanghai)_technologies_co.,_ltd.:t8100/t9100/t8200/t8300). These chipsets are used in budget and mid-range Android devices. The root cause is improper input validation - an instance of CWE-20 - where the NR modem stack fails to sufficiently sanitize or bounds-check data received across the radio interface before processing it, leading to an abnormal termination or crash of the modem process. The NR protocol stack is a complex, privileged component that handles 5G air-interface signaling, making it a high-value target for over-the-air attacks.

RemediationAI

Apply firmware updates for the affected Unisoc T8100/T9100/T8200/T8300 chipsets as released by Unisoc through their product security bulletin at https://www.unisoc.com/en/support/product-security-bulletin/2084109408382668801. Exact patched firmware versions were not specified in available data; monitor the vendor advisory for version-specific guidance. Device OEMs integrating these chipsets should incorporate the relevant modem firmware patch into their Android OTA updates and push those updates to end users promptly. As a compensating control where firmware updates are not yet available, restricting the device's 5G NR connectivity to trusted or operator-controlled networks - for example, enforcing LTE-only mode through MDM policy - reduces OTA attack surface exposure; this approach trades 5G functionality for reduced modem attack surface and is appropriate for high-sensitivity managed-device environments.

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CVE-2026-21548 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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