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MediaTek Modem CVE-2026-20459

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40872 MEDIUM
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-07-01 MediaTek GHSA-67vv-7c97-f7h6
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: MediaTek
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Severity by source

Vendor (MediaTek) PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent attack vector (rogue base station required nearby), high complexity (specialized radio equipment), no privileges on target, DoS-only impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (MediaTek).

CVSS VectorVendor: MediaTek

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 01, 2026 - 13:31 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 01, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM) 5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVSS changed
Jul 01, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
5.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jul 01, 2026 - 03:14 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In Modem, there is a possible system crash due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service, if a UE has connected to a rogue base station controlled by the attacker, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: MOLY01816800; Issue ID: MSV-6842.

AnalysisAI

Remote denial-of-service in MediaTek modem firmware across 80+ chipset families allows an attacker operating a rogue cellular base station to crash affected devices by sending malformed input the modem fails to validate. The vulnerability (CWE-288) requires no privileges on the target device and no user interaction - a device that autonomously connects to the attacker's false base station is sufficient. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC classifies exploitation status as none, though the widespread chipset deployment across Android handsets and IoT hardware makes the affected attack surface extremely broad.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the modem firmware component of MediaTek SoCs (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:mediatek,_inc.:mediatek_chipset:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), which handles cellular protocol stack processing - including radio resource management, base station attachment, and over-the-air message parsing. CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel) describes the root cause class: the modem's input validation logic can be reached via an alternate, unauthenticated channel - specifically, a rogue LTE/NR base station (eNodeB/gNodeB) that the User Equipment (UE) autonomously attaches to based on signal strength. Malformed protocol messages delivered over this channel are not sufficiently validated before processing, triggering an improper input validation condition (related to CWE-20) that results in a system crash. The attack path exploits the asymmetric trust relationship inherent in mobile network architecture, where UEs authenticate to base stations but cannot cryptographically verify the legitimacy of the base station itself in all protocol states prior to mutual authentication completion.

RemediationAI

The patch for this vulnerability is identified as MOLY01816800 (Issue ID: MSV-6842), released as part of the MediaTek July 2026 Product Security Bulletin at https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2026. Device manufacturers (OEMs) using affected chipsets must integrate this modem firmware patch into their device security updates and push them to end users. End users should apply any available July 2026 or later OEM security patches for their Android or other MediaTek-powered devices. Because the exact patched firmware version number is not independently confirmed in the available data (only the patch ID is disclosed), users should verify update availability through their device manufacturer's security channels. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately available, limiting device exposure to untrusted RF environments (e.g., using airplane mode in high-risk physical locations, or disabling cellular and relying on Wi-Fi calling) reduces exposure, though this is operationally disruptive. Enterprise MDM policies can enforce cellular radio restrictions on managed devices as a temporary measure. Note that these workarounds carry significant usability trade-offs and should be considered only for high-risk individuals in targeted scenarios.

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CVE-2026-20459 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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