Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege account
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DeliveryConfirm install/index.php is accessible post-installation
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ExploitCraft malicious file path parameter targeting _4_Setup function
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ExecutionTrigger file inclusion via HTTP request
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ImpactRead restricted file contents or influence application state
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
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| Exploitation Conditions | The Installation Wizard (install/index.php) must remain accessible on the target server - in properly hardened DedeCMS deployments this directory is removed post-installation, which alone eliminates the attack surface. The CVSS 4.0 vector specifies PR:L, meaning the attacker must possess some level of authenticated or low-privilege access to the system; unauthenticated exploitation against default-locked installations is not supported by the available data. Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), and the description explicitly characterizes exploitability as 'difficult', implying specific environmental or timing conditions must align. Exploitation is limited to DedeCMS 5.7.118 UTF8SP2 and earlier; later versions, if any exist, are not confirmed affected. Impact is bounded to Low across all CIA dimensions, limiting the practical value of successful exploitation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and corresponding score of 1.3 place this at the extreme low end of the severity scale. Attack complexity is rated High, reflecting that exploitation is described as 'difficult' and requires specific conditions to be met. Low privileges are required (PR:L), meaning the attacker cannot exploit this unauthenticated against default installations. Impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability is uniformly Low, with no subsequent-system scope change. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation. The publicly available POC on GitHub (github.com/I4m6da/CVE/issues/9) is a meaningful signal but, combined with the high attack complexity and limited impact, does not elevate real-world priority significantly. For most organizations, this is a low-urgency finding unless DedeCMS is actively deployed with the install directory left accessible post-installation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-level authenticated access to a DedeCMS instance where the install/ directory remains accessible crafts a request to install/index.php targeting the _4_Setup function, manipulating a file path parameter to reference a server-side file outside the intended scope. If exploitation conditions are met, the attacker can read restricted file contents or, depending on included file content, potentially influence application behavior. A public POC demonstrating this technique exists at github.com/I4m6da/CVE/issues/9. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 09, 2026
File inclusion in DedeCMS up to 5.7.118 UTF8SP2 allows a remote attacker with low privileges and high-complexity conditions to include arbitrary files via the _4_Setup function within the Installation Wizard (install/index.php). Exploitation results in limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed via GitHub, though no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 score of 1.3 reflects the constrained real-world impact and significant attack complexity required.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version has been independently confirmed from available data. The primary compensating control - applicable regardless of patch status - is to remove or rename the install/ directory entirely after completing DedeCMS installation, which is standard CMS hardening practice; leaving the Installation Wizard accessible post-deployment is a known misconfiguration risk. If removal is not immediately feasible, restrict access to install/index.php via web server ACLs (e.g., deny all external IPs at the nginx or Apache level) to eliminate the network attack surface. Additionally, enforce low-privilege account restrictions so that the PR:L prerequisite cannot be satisfied by arbitrary users. Monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/387207) and the upstream DedeCMS project for a formal patch release.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
DedeCMS is a PHP-based content management system widely used in Chinese-language web deployments. The vulnerable component is the Installation Wizard located at install/index.php, specifically the _4_Setup function. CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) describes the root cause: user-supplied input is used to control a file path fed into a file inclusion operation without adequate sanitization or validation. This class of vulnerability can expose sensitive server-side files or, under certain conditions, enable code execution if an attacker can control the included file's content. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:n/a:dedecms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all variants up to version 5.7.118 UTF8SP2. The 'UTF8SP2' designation refers to a Unicode service pack build of the platform.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible install wizard requires low privileges and high complexity; limited CIA impact with no scope change to other systems.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in DedeCMS up to 5.7.118 UTF8SP2. The affected element is the function _4_Setup of the file install/index.php of the component Installation Wizard. Such manipulation leads to file inclusion. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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DedeCMS through V5.7SP2 allows arbitrary file upload in dede/file_manage_control.php via a dede/file_manage_view.php?fmd
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EUVD-2026-54921
GHSA-qg5x-jc32-6g34
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB