Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable via standard MongoDB port, low-privilege auth required, no interaction needed; high availability loss from crash, low confidentiality from bounded memory leak, no integrity impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in MongoDB Server's aggregation framework could allow an authenticated user to trigger an out-of-bounds memory read by providing a specially formed numeric parameter in a certain aggregation pipeline stage. This could result in a server crash (denial of service) and may potentially expose a limited amount of memory contents.
AnalysisAI
Out-of-bounds memory read in MongoDB Server's aggregation framework allows an authenticated attacker to crash the database server or expose limited memory contents by submitting a specially crafted numeric parameter within a specific aggregation pipeline stage. The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.1 reflects dual impact: high availability loss from server crash (VA:H) and low-level confidentiality exposure from adjacent memory leakage (VC:L). Self-reported by MongoDB (responsible disclosure), with no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) identifies the root cause as insufficient bounds validation when processing attacker-controlled numeric input inside MongoDB's aggregation pipeline engine. MongoDB's aggregation framework processes multi-stage query pipelines involving arithmetic, type coercion, date math, and string operations - any of which may perform low-level memory reads indexed by numeric parameters. If a specific pipeline stage fails to validate an input value before using it as a memory offset or length, the server can read beyond the allocated buffer boundary, causing either a segmentation fault (crash) or exposure of adjacent in-process memory. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the reporter has not yet narrowed the affected range to specific releases. The Jira ticket SERVER-129617 is the primary upstream tracking reference.
RemediationAI
A specific patched version is not confirmed in the available data - operators should monitor https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-129617 and MongoDB's official release notes for a targeted fix version before upgrading. Until a patch is released and confirmed, the most effective compensating control is restricting aggregation pipeline execution to highly trusted accounts only by auditing and tightening MongoDB RBAC roles - revoking aggregation-capable permissions from any account that does not strictly require them reduces the attacker pool, though this may break application functionality for read-heavy workloads. Ensuring MongoDB is not directly reachable from untrusted networks (e.g., enforcing VPN or private subnet placement) reduces exposure but does not mitigate risk from internal or compromised authenticated accounts. Application-layer input validation of numeric parameters before they reach MongoDB aggregation calls is an additional defense-in-depth measure, at the cost of added application complexity and incomplete coverage of all pipeline stages.
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Same weakness CWE-125 – Out-of-bounds Read
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-56904
GHSA-rf6p-955q-5j7w