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Sony XAV-9500ES CVE-2026-18282

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63429 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-h92r-xj8g-2xqw
8.0
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enter Bluetooth radio range of target vehicle
  2. Delivery
    Socially engineer victim to accept pairing request
  3. Exploit
    Establish authenticated Bluetooth connection
  4. Execution
    Send malformed AVRCP response packets with oversized payload
  5. Persist
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on XAV-9500ES

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range of the target vehicle (AV:A). The victim user must actively accept or initiate a Bluetooth pairing request with the attacker-controlled device - this is the UI:R requirement and is the primary real-world friction point. The AVRCP exploit payload can only be delivered after a Bluetooth connection is successfully established, meaning pairing must complete before the parser is reachable. No special non-default configuration of the head unit is required beyond Bluetooth being enabled, which is the default operational state. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) mandatory physical proximity within Bluetooth range, (2) mandatory victim interaction to complete device pairing, and (3) specific affected firmware version 3.02.00.

Impact

The CVSS 3.0 score of 8.0 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly captures the two primary constraints on exploitation: adjacency is restricted to Bluetooth radio range, and user interaction is mandatory because the victim must accept or initiate a pairing request with the attacker's malicious device. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad accurately reflects full code execution capability on a successful exploit. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and there is neither a KEV listing nor any reported POC code, so this is not a confirmed-exploited vulnerability at time of analysis - the absence of EPSS data means exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The UI:R requirement is a meaningful real-world friction point: opportunistic, drive-by exploitation is not feasible; an attacker must either be physically near the target vehicle and socially engineer the pairing, or stage a scenario where a victim pairs with an attacker-controlled device. The consumer automotive attack surface further limits population at risk compared to enterprise network software. Firmware patching per the Sony advisory remains the appropriate priority response for device owners.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth radio range of a vehicle (typically 10-30 meters) presents a malicious device for pairing with the XAV-9500ES. Once the vehicle owner accepts the pairing request, the attacker sends specially crafted AVRCP response packets containing an oversized payload with a manipulated length field. The AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser copies this data into a fixed heap buffer without bounds validation, corrupting adjacent heap memory and enabling an attacker-controlled code execution primitive on the head unit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Remote code execution in the Sony XAV-9500ES automotive multimedia head unit is achievable by a network-adjacent attacker who can induce a victim to pair a malicious Bluetooth device. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser function, which fails to validate the length of attacker-controlled data before copying it into a heap allocation. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution at the device level; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the firmware update documented in the Sony XAV-9500ES support advisory at https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/mobile-cd-players-digital-media-players-xav-series/xav-9500es/software/00274922. The exact fixed firmware version number is not present in the provided input data - the only confirmed affected version is 3.02.00 - so users must consult the Sony advisory directly to identify the target upgrade version. As a compensating control pending firmware update, users should disable Bluetooth discovery mode and decline pairing requests from unrecognized devices; disabling Bluetooth entirely eliminates the attack vector entirely at the cost of losing hands-free calling and audio streaming functionality. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-475/ provides additional technical detail for security researchers.

Affected VersionsENISA

XAV-9500ES 3.02.00

Affected Packages

euvd xav_9500es no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Sony XAV-9500ES is a consumer automotive multimedia receiver. The vulnerable component is the Bluetooth Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) stack - specifically the AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser function responsible for processing incoming AVRCP response packets over an established Bluetooth connection. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: attacker-supplied length fields in AVRCP packets are not validated before data is written into a fixed-size heap buffer, creating a heap corruption primitive. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:sony:xav-9500es:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the confirmed affected firmware version is 3.02.00 per EUVD-2026-63429. ZDI tracked this internally as ZDI-CAN-28995 and published it as advisory ZDI-26-475.

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Adjacent Bluetooth vector with no required attacker privileges; victim pairing acceptance drives UI:R; full impact triad reflects arbitrary code execution on the head unit.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Sony XAV-9500ES AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-9500ES devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of AVRCP packets. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28995.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Sony XAV-9500ES automotive multimedia head unit contains a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability exploitable through malicious Bluetooth device pairing. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though successful exploitation would enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected vehicle systems. Organizations operating vehicle fleets equipped with this system should assess exposure and implement interim controls pending vendor patch availability.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling Bluetooth on affected units where operationally feasible, restricting Bluetooth pairing to authorized devices only, implementing user awareness training on malicious device risks, and where possible physically isolating affected systems from corporate networks. Establish continuous monitoring of Sony support channels and CVE databases for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer automotive head unit, limited production install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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