Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessEnter Bluetooth radio range of target vehicle
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DeliverySocially engineer victim to accept pairing request
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ExploitEstablish authenticated Bluetooth connection
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ExecutionSend malformed AVRCP response packets with oversized payload
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PersistTrigger heap buffer overflow in AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on XAV-9500ES
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must be within Bluetooth radio range of the target vehicle (AV:A). The victim user must actively accept or initiate a Bluetooth pairing request with the attacker-controlled device - this is the UI:R requirement and is the primary real-world friction point. The AVRCP exploit payload can only be delivered after a Bluetooth connection is successfully established, meaning pairing must complete before the parser is reachable. No special non-default configuration of the head unit is required beyond Bluetooth being enabled, which is the default operational state. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) mandatory physical proximity within Bluetooth range, (2) mandatory victim interaction to complete device pairing, and (3) specific affected firmware version 3.02.00. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.0 score of 8.0 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) correctly captures the two primary constraints on exploitation: adjacency is restricted to Bluetooth radio range, and user interaction is mandatory because the victim must accept or initiate a pairing request with the attacker's malicious device. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact triad accurately reflects full code execution capability on a successful exploit. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and there is neither a KEV listing nor any reported POC code, so this is not a confirmed-exploited vulnerability at time of analysis - the absence of EPSS data means exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The UI:R requirement is a meaningful real-world friction point: opportunistic, drive-by exploitation is not feasible; an attacker must either be physically near the target vehicle and socially engineer the pairing, or stage a scenario where a victim pairs with an attacker-controlled device. The consumer automotive attack surface further limits population at risk compared to enterprise network software. Firmware patching per the Sony advisory remains the appropriate priority response for device owners. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within Bluetooth radio range of a vehicle (typically 10-30 meters) presents a malicious device for pairing with the XAV-9500ES. Once the vehicle owner accepts the pairing request, the attacker sends specially crafted AVRCP response packets containing an oversized payload with a manipulated length field. The AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser copies this data into a fixed heap buffer without bounds validation, corrupting adjacent heap memory and enabling an attacker-controlled code execution primitive on the head unit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Remote code execution in the Sony XAV-9500ES automotive multimedia head unit is achievable by a network-adjacent attacker who can induce a victim to pair a malicious Bluetooth device. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser function, which fails to validate the length of attacker-controlled data before copying it into a heap allocation. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary code execution at the device level; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Apply the firmware update documented in the Sony XAV-9500ES support advisory at https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/mobile-cd-players-digital-media-players-xav-series/xav-9500es/software/00274922. The exact fixed firmware version number is not present in the provided input data - the only confirmed affected version is 3.02.00 - so users must consult the Sony advisory directly to identify the target upgrade version. As a compensating control pending firmware update, users should disable Bluetooth discovery mode and decline pairing requests from unrecognized devices; disabling Bluetooth entirely eliminates the attack vector entirely at the cost of losing hands-free calling and audio streaming functionality. The ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-475/ provides additional technical detail for security researchers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Sony XAV-9500ES is a consumer automotive multimedia receiver. The vulnerable component is the Bluetooth Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) stack - specifically the AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser function responsible for processing incoming AVRCP response packets over an established Bluetooth connection. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: attacker-supplied length fields in AVRCP packets are not validated before data is written into a fixed-size heap buffer, creating a heap corruption primitive. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:sony:xav-9500es:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the confirmed affected firmware version is 3.02.00 per EUVD-2026-63429. ZDI tracked this internally as ZDI-CAN-28995 and published it as advisory ZDI-26-475.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent Bluetooth vector with no required attacker privileges; victim pairing acceptance drives UI:R; full impact triad reflects arbitrary code execution on the head unit.
Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).
CVSS VectorVendor: zdi
DescriptionCVE.org
Sony XAV-9500ES AVRCP_Br_Response_Parser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Sony XAV-9500ES devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to pair a malicious Bluetooth device with the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of AVRCP packets. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-28995.
Executive ViewAI
The Sony XAV-9500ES automotive multimedia head unit contains a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability exploitable through malicious Bluetooth device pairing. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though successful exploitation would enable attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected vehicle systems. Organizations operating vehicle fleets equipped with this system should assess exposure and implement interim controls pending vendor patch availability.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling Bluetooth on affected units where operationally feasible, restricting Bluetooth pairing to authorized devices only, implementing user awareness training on malicious device risks, and where possible physically isolating affected systems from corporate networks. Establish continuous monitoring of Sony support channels and CVE databases for patch availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-63429
GHSA-h92r-xj8g-2xqw
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB