Skip to main content

Kenwood DNR1007XR CVE-2026-18271

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63418 MEDIUM
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-08-20 zdi GHSA-wcpw-j6pq-wqgp
6.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to target vehicle
  2. Delivery
    Prepare USB drive with crafted malicious vCard file
  3. Exploit
    Insert USB media into DNR1007XR port
  4. Execution
    Trigger vCardParser to process crafted vCard
  5. Persist
    Heap buffer overflow corrupts control-flow metadata
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Physical presence at the device is mandatory - confirmed by CVSS AV:P - making all remote exploitation vectors impossible. No authentication is required once physical access is obtained, confirmed by PR:N in the CVSS vector. The vulnerability is triggered by supplying a maliciously crafted vCard file to the device's vCardParser class, meaning the device must be made to process external vCard data (e.g., via USB media import or a contact synchronization mechanism). Exploitation is limited to threat actors who can achieve direct physical interaction with the head unit. Non-default or optional vCard import features may further constrain the attack surface depending on device configuration.

Impact

Real-world risk is substantially constrained by the physical attack vector (CVSS AV:P), which eliminates all remote exploitation paths and is the single dominant limiting factor. CVSS 6.8 accurately reflects this: despite C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics, the physical requirement reduces the score well below what a network-reachable variant would carry. No KEV listing confirms the absence of observed active exploitation, and no POC is referenced in available data. EPSS data was not provided but would be expected to be very low given the physical-only access requirement. The product is a niche consumer automotive head unit with negligible enterprise footprint, further narrowing the realistic threat population to vehicle-adjacent adversaries - vehicle service personnel, valets, or thieves with brief unsupervised access. The CVSS vector is CVSS:3.0 rather than 3.1; metric interpretation remains consistent, though organizations should note the minor versioning difference when ingesting into scoring systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access - such as a valet attendant, automotive service technician, or vehicle thief - inserts a USB drive containing a specially crafted vCard (.vcf) file into the DNR1007XR. When the device's vCardParser class processes the file, an oversized string field overflows the heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution. The attacker achieves arbitrary code execution as root on the embedded system, potentially enabling persistent firmware modification, extraction of stored contacts, or installation of further implants.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the vCardParser class of the Kenwood DNR1007XR automotive multimedia receiver allows physically present, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The flaw stems from missing bounds validation when copying attacker-controlled string data into a heap-allocated buffer during vCard contact parsing. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; ZDI tracked this internally as ZDI-CAN-28974 and issued advisory ZDI-26-488.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to obtain and apply the latest available firmware for the Kenwood DNR1007XR from Kenwood's official firmware distribution page (https://www.kenwood.com/cs/ce/mm/firmware/2020/2020f/eng.html) and confirm with Kenwood support or the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-488/ that the update addresses the vCardParser heap overflow. No exact patched firmware version is confirmed in available data - verify the specific build number directly with Kenwood before deployment. As a compensating control, restrict physical access to the vehicle and avoid importing vCard files from untrusted or unknown USB drives. Disable or avoid using any contact import feature if the device supports toggling it. Because exploitation requires physical proximity, hardening vehicle physical security is the most immediately actionable control for environments where firmware updates are unavailable or delayed.

Affected VersionsENISA

DNR1007XR 1.7.0003.1000

Affected Packages

euvd dnr1007xr no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Kenwood DNR1007XR is an embedded-Linux automotive head unit providing navigation and multimedia functions. The vulnerable component is the vCardParser class, which processes vCard (.vcf) contact file data - most likely imported via USB media, SD card, or a Bluetooth contact-sync feature. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: a user-supplied string field within a vCard record is copied into a fixed-size heap buffer without adequate length validation, enabling classic heap corruption. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kenwood:dnr1007xr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version component, indicating all known firmware revisions fall within scope. Because the device runs its primary firmware as root, a successful heap overflow can yield unrestricted control of the embedded operating environment.

Know when Dnr1007Xr gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Physical presence is mandatory per the description; no authentication is needed; successful heap overflow yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the embedded root environment.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Kenwood DNR1007XR vCardParser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the vCardParser class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28974.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
niche automotive head unit, limited consumer install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy