Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to target vehicle
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DeliveryPrepare USB drive with crafted malicious vCard file
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ExploitInsert USB media into DNR1007XR port
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ExecutionTrigger vCardParser to process crafted vCard
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PersistHeap buffer overflow corrupts control-flow metadata
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as root
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Physical presence at the device is mandatory - confirmed by CVSS AV:P - making all remote exploitation vectors impossible. No authentication is required once physical access is obtained, confirmed by PR:N in the CVSS vector. The vulnerability is triggered by supplying a maliciously crafted vCard file to the device's vCardParser class, meaning the device must be made to process external vCard data (e.g., via USB media import or a contact synchronization mechanism). Exploitation is limited to threat actors who can achieve direct physical interaction with the head unit. Non-default or optional vCard import features may further constrain the attack surface depending on device configuration. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is substantially constrained by the physical attack vector (CVSS AV:P), which eliminates all remote exploitation paths and is the single dominant limiting factor. CVSS 6.8 accurately reflects this: despite C:H/I:H/A:H impact metrics, the physical requirement reduces the score well below what a network-reachable variant would carry. No KEV listing confirms the absence of observed active exploitation, and no POC is referenced in available data. EPSS data was not provided but would be expected to be very low given the physical-only access requirement. The product is a niche consumer automotive head unit with negligible enterprise footprint, further narrowing the realistic threat population to vehicle-adjacent adversaries - vehicle service personnel, valets, or thieves with brief unsupervised access. The CVSS vector is CVSS:3.0 rather than 3.1; metric interpretation remains consistent, though organizations should note the minor versioning difference when ingesting into scoring systems. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with brief unsupervised physical access - such as a valet attendant, automotive service technician, or vehicle thief - inserts a USB drive containing a specially crafted vCard (.vcf) file into the DNR1007XR. When the device's vCardParser class processes the file, an oversized string field overflows the heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory and redirecting execution. The attacker achieves arbitrary code execution as root on the embedded system, potentially enabling persistent firmware modification, extraction of stored contacts, or installation of further implants. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the vCardParser class of the Kenwood DNR1007XR automotive multimedia receiver allows physically present, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. The flaw stems from missing bounds validation when copying attacker-controlled string data into a heap-allocated buffer during vCard contact parsing. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; ZDI tracked this internally as ZDI-CAN-28974 and issued advisory ZDI-26-488.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to obtain and apply the latest available firmware for the Kenwood DNR1007XR from Kenwood's official firmware distribution page (https://www.kenwood.com/cs/ce/mm/firmware/2020/2020f/eng.html) and confirm with Kenwood support or the ZDI advisory at https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-488/ that the update addresses the vCardParser heap overflow. No exact patched firmware version is confirmed in available data - verify the specific build number directly with Kenwood before deployment. As a compensating control, restrict physical access to the vehicle and avoid importing vCard files from untrusted or unknown USB drives. Disable or avoid using any contact import feature if the device supports toggling it. Because exploitation requires physical proximity, hardening vehicle physical security is the most immediately actionable control for environments where firmware updates are unavailable or delayed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Kenwood DNR1007XR is an embedded-Linux automotive head unit providing navigation and multimedia functions. The vulnerable component is the vCardParser class, which processes vCard (.vcf) contact file data - most likely imported via USB media, SD card, or a Bluetooth contact-sync feature. CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: a user-supplied string field within a vCard record is copied into a fixed-size heap buffer without adequate length validation, enabling classic heap corruption. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:kenwood:dnr1007xr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version component, indicating all known firmware revisions fall within scope. Because the device runs its primary firmware as root, a successful heap overflow can yield unrestricted control of the embedded operating environment.
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical presence is mandatory per the description; no authentication is needed; successful heap overflow yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the embedded root environment.
Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).
CVSS VectorVendor: zdi
DescriptionCVE.org
Kenwood DNR1007XR vCardParser Heap-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the vCardParser class. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28974.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Local privilege escalation in the Kenwood DNR1007XR network video recorder enables an attacker with existing low-privile
Local privilege escalation in Kenwood DNR1007XR network video recorder devices allows a low-privileged local attacker to
Command injection in the Kenwood DNR1007XR automotive head unit's startUpdateProcess method allows physically present, u
Root code execution on the Kenwood DNR1007XR in-vehicle navigation receiver is reachable by anyone with physical access
Out-of-bounds write in Kenwood DNR1007XR firmware enables physically present, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbit
Privilege escalation to root on the Kenwood DNR1007XR car navigation/dashcam device is possible for physically present a
EUVD-2026-63418
GHSA-wcpw-j6pq-wqgp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB