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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17425

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63736 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wj6h-49gv-jh4h
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify IBM AIX or VIOS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized input payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger stack buffer overflow in service
  4. Execution
    Corrupt stack memory
  5. Persist
    Crash service or host
  6. Impact
    Deny availability to dependent workloads

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires only network reachability to the vulnerable service on IBM AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 - no authentication and no user interaction are required against a default-accessible network service. The specific network service, protocol, and port containing the vulnerable parsing code are not named in available data, which limits precision in applying port-level compensating controls without the full IBM advisory. Exploitation is bounded by version: only AIX 7.2, 7.3, and VIOS 4.1 are confirmed affected - systems on other versions are not confirmed vulnerable. IBM Power and VIOS systems are typically deployed in enterprise data center networks behind perimeter controls rather than directly internet-exposed, which in many deployments limits realistic attackers to those with internal network access or access to management VLANs; however, this is a deployment assumption and must be verified per environment.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 High score is driven by AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N - network-reachable, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction - representing a worst-case exploitability profile. Impact is constrained to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity consequence per vendor assessment, which partially offsets the exploitability concern. No EPSS score is available in the provided data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing and no public POC code have been identified, reducing urgency relative to known-exploited flaws. However, IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS underpin high-value enterprise infrastructure - ERP, databases, financial systems - where a denial-of-service condition carries significant operational and business continuity consequences disproportionate to a typical availability-only CVE. The low attack complexity means exploitation is not constrained to sophisticated actors. Priority should be elevated for organizations where AIX/VIOS availability is business-critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted network request to an exposed IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system, supplying input that exceeds a stack buffer boundary in the affected network service. The overflow corrupts stack memory, causing the service or the host to crash and producing a denial-of-service condition. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) indicates the overflow is reliably triggerable without specialized tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Stack buffer overflow in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables remote unauthenticated denial of service via network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication is required and exploitation is low-complexity, making the availability impact (A:H) readily achievable by any network-reachable attacker. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the absence of authentication and complexity barriers makes this a meaningful operational risk for IBM Power environments where availability is typically mission-critical.

RemediationAI

Consult and apply the fix detailed in the IBM Security Advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1. An exact patched version number or APAR identifier is not independently confirmed from the provided data - the advisory should specify the applicable interim fix or technology level update. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the affected IBM AIX and VIOS systems using perimeter firewalls or network segmentation to limit which hosts can reach the vulnerable service; the specific service and port are not named in available data, so the advisory should be consulted before applying port-level restrictions to avoid disrupting legitimate operations. IBM Power systems are typically deployed in isolated management networks, which may already provide partial compensating control - verify your network exposure posture before assessing residual risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is an enterprise UNIX operating system running on IBM Power hardware; PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the virtualization management layer for IBM Power systems, responsible for abstracting I/O resources to virtual machines. CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) identifies the root cause as a stack buffer overflow - a class of memory corruption where data written to a stack-allocated buffer exceeds its bounds, overwriting adjacent stack memory. In a network-reachable context, this typically manifests when parsing attacker-controlled input in a network service without adequate length validation. The vendor-reported CVSS impact scores (C:N/I:N/A:H) indicate the vendor's assessment bounds the exploitable outcome to denial of service rather than code execution, though CWE-787 stack overflows can theoretically support both. Affected versions are AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1; specific CPE strings are not provided in available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable service requiring no authentication; impact independently assessed as availability-only crash consistent with vendor's C:N/I:N/A:H designation.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a stack buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 contain a remotely exploitable stack buffer overflow enabling unauthenticated denial-of-service attacks against mission-critical Power infrastructure with no authentication barriers or exploitation complexity requirements. Organizations operating these systems face immediate operational risk with no vendor patch currently available, requiring urgent compensating controls to protect service availability. This vulnerability directly impacts business continuity for any organization relying on affected IBM Power platforms.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict remote access to authorized sources only; deploy intrusion detection and prevention signatures targeting stack overflow exploitation patterns; implement real-time network monitoring and alerting for suspicious activity targeting affected systems; prioritize evaluation of OS upgrades to unaffected versions (IBM AIX 7.4+ or PowerVM VIOS 4.2+) as permanent remediation pending patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM AIX and PowerVM deployed only in IBM Power enterprise environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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