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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17423

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63734 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-7xmq-3v82-q4w5
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access vulnerable AIX/VIOS network service
  2. Exploit
    Send malformed input triggering OOB read
  3. Execution
    Read adjacent memory contents
  4. Impact
    Leak sensitive data or crash affected service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vendor description states exploitation is possible by a remote attacker, but the supplied CVSS vector specifies AV:L (local access), creating an unresolved conflict that must be clarified with IBM before defenders can accurately scope exposure. Under the AV:L interpretation, an attacker with local system access (but no credentials per PR:N) must trigger the out-of-bounds read, possibly through a locally accessible socket, device node, or IPC mechanism. Under the description's remote-attacker framing, no local presence is required. No specific configuration flag or non-default feature is identified as a prerequisite; however, IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 must be the exact running versions. Exploitation is limited by: the niche deployment environment (IBM Power hardware), the AV:L vector if accurate, and the absence of known public exploit tooling.

Impact

The vendor CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H, score 7.7) presents a notable internal conflict: AV:L denotes local access, yet the IBM description explicitly states 'remote attacker' as the threat actor. This discrepancy must be verified with IBM - either the vector understates network reachability (AV:L should be AV:N) or the description overstates the attack surface. If AV:N is correct, the real-world score would be substantially higher (~9.1). EPSS data is absent from provided intelligence, limiting probability-of-exploitation quantification. KEV status is negative and no public POC is identified, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. Despite the dual high-impact profile (C:H, A:H), the niche enterprise footprint of AIX and PowerVM constrains broad blast radius. However, IBM Power environments often host critical financial and enterprise workloads, making targeted exploitation of high-value targets plausible. The AV:L/PR:N combination in the vendor vector is atypical and warrants clarification - PR:N with local access may indicate a scenario exploitable by any unprivileged local entity without credentials, or it may be a vector assignment error.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends a specially crafted network request targeting a vulnerable parsing or protocol-handling path in IBM AIX or PowerVM VIOS. The malformed input triggers an out-of-bounds read, either causing the targeted service or process to crash (denial of service against VIOS-hosted LPARs) or returning memory contents from outside the intended buffer (potentially leaking kernel memory, partition data, or credentials). No public proof-of-concept code is known to exist at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 exposes sensitive memory contents and enables denial of service against affected systems. The flaw is reachable by remote attackers according to the vendor description, enabling both unauthorized information disclosure and availability disruption without authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, though the high CVSS score and dual-impact (C:H, A:H) profile elevate priority for affected IBM UNIX and virtualization environments.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM security advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for patch details - no specific fixed version number was included in the provided data, so the exact remediation version should be retrieved directly from IBM. The patch is listed as available per the vendor advisory. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network-level access to IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS management interfaces using firewall rules or network segmentation to limit exposure of the vulnerable attack surface. Additionally, monitor for anomalous memory access patterns or unexpected process crashes on VIOS partitions as indicators of exploitation attempts. Note that restricting network access may impact legitimate administrative access and inter-partition I/O operations in PowerVM environments - change controls should account for this.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system designed for POWER architecture hardware, and IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the hypervisor management layer enabling virtualized I/O sharing across logical partitions (LPARs) on IBM Power systems. The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): a memory read operation that exceeds the bounds of an allocated buffer, allowing an attacker to read adjacent memory regions (information disclosure) or trigger a fault that crashes the affected process or system (denial of service). Out-of-bounds reads in OS-level or hypervisor-level components are particularly impactful because they may expose kernel memory, credentials, or inter-partition data. The IBM advisory is published at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Description explicitly states remote attacker, so AV:N overrides vendor AV:L; PR:N and UI:N per vendor; no integrity impact per CWE-125 read-only class.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds read.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

An out-of-bounds memory vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive data or disable these systems, creating dual risks to data confidentiality and infrastructure continuity for affected enterprises.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement network segmentation to restrict remote access to affected systems, disable unnecessary remote service bindings, deploy enhanced logging and alerting for connection attempts to vulnerable services, and conduct quarterly reassessment of network exposure.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise OS, runs only on IBM POWER hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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