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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17195

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63728 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-f7rf-548q-x8f3
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local account on AIX or VIOS
  2. Delivery
    Execute crafted system call or kernel operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in vulnerable component
  4. Execution
    Corrupt adjacent kernel or VIOS memory structures
  5. Persist
    Induce kernel panic or VIOS crash
  6. Impact
    Deny I/O to all co-hosted guest LPARs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated local session on an IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS vector) - the attacker must be able to execute code on the target host. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible given AV:L (local attack vector). The scope change (S:C) suggests the vulnerability may be reachable from a guest LPAR in a way that impacts the VIOS host, but this guest-to-VIOS exploitation path is not explicitly confirmed by available data and should be verified with IBM. No special non-default configuration appears required beyond having a valid local account. Exploitation is strictly limited to availability impact (denial of service); there is no confidentiality or integrity exploitation path indicated by available data.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium base score reflects a local, low-complexity, low-privilege attack with no confidentiality or integrity impact but a high availability consequence and changed scope. In a multi-tenant Power Systems environment, the scope change is the key risk multiplier: a single low-privileged user on a VIOS or a guest LPAR triggering this flaw could bring down I/O for every partition sharing that VIOS - an outage pattern common to production IBM Power environments. Standalone AIX deployments without shared VIOS architecture face only single-system DoS, which materially lowers real-world impact. No EPSS score was provided, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been publicly disclosed, indicating this is not under active widespread exploitation. The vulnerability's requirement for local access (AV:L) and low privilege (PR:L) limits the attack surface to authenticated system users, reducing risk compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities. Priority should be elevated for production PowerVM environments with shared VIOS; standard patching timelines are appropriate for isolated AIX hosts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on an IBM AIX or VIOS system executes a crafted operation - most likely a system call or kernel-level request - that triggers the out-of-bounds write in a vulnerable kernel or VIOS component. The resulting memory corruption causes a kernel panic or VIOS process crash. In a shared PowerVM environment, the VIOS crash immediately disrupts I/O access for all guest LPARs depending on that VIOS for storage and network, taking down multiple production workloads simultaneously.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables a local, low-privileged attacker to crash the affected system, resulting in a denial of service. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) is particularly significant in the PowerVM context: a crash of the VIOS host can simultaneously disrupt I/O services for all co-hosted guest logical partitions (LPARs) sharing that VIOS, amplifying the blast radius well beyond the directly exploited node. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation have been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied fix documented in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858; the exact patched AIX Technology Level or VIOS fix pack version must be retrieved directly from that advisory, as it was not independently confirmed in available data - do not infer fix versions from this analysis. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local shell access and minimize the set of users with any interactive access to VIOS and AIX systems, since the vulnerability requires PR:L (low-privilege local execution). In PowerVM environments, isolate VIOS management interfaces and audit which users and guest LPARs have local access paths to the VIOS. Note that access restriction reduces but does not eliminate risk, as the precise triggering mechanism has not been publicly disclosed.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-787 (Out-of-Bounds Write) describes a class of memory corruption flaws where a process writes data past the end or before the beginning of an allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent kernel or hypervisor state. IBM AIX is a UNIX-based operating system for IBM Power architecture; IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is a specialized LPAR that brokers physical storage and network I/O to guest partitions. In this architecture, a memory-safety violation in kernel or VIOS code - reachable with only low-privilege local access - can trigger a kernel panic or VIOS crash. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms the vulnerability crosses trust boundaries, consistent with a VIOS-crash scenario where the failing component serves multiple isolated guest environments. Affected versions per EUVD-2026-63728 are AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local access with low privilege required, no C/I impact, high availability loss with scope change consistent with VIOS crash affecting co-hosted LPARs.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds write.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM Power/AIX is niche, enterprise-only, mainframe-adjacent infrastructure.
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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