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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17160

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63722 CRITICAL
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wvpp-p4gf-mc93
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in size computation
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory via undersized allocation
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity are required, and the affected products are IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The description does not name the specific reachable service, port, or feature that performs the vulnerable size computation, so the concrete precondition is that the vulnerable network-facing component be exposed and reachable to the attacker - this should be confirmed against the IBM bulletin. Limiting factors: exploitation requires network reachability to the affected AIX/VIOS instance (organizations that isolate VIOS/AIX management and service interfaces on segmented networks materially reduce exposure), and only the listed versions are affected. Note the description hedges with 'could allow,' so reliable RCE may depend on specifics IBM has not published.

Impact

The signals here are strong but partly incomplete. The CVSS 3.1 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) describes remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity RCE with total system impact - the highest practical severity. However, EPSS is not provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), and no POC or exploit code has been identified, so exploitation status is currently 'no public exploit identified.' There is a tension worth flagging: the description says only 'could allow' RCE via an integer overflow during size computation without naming the reachable service or protocol, so while the vector asserts a pure network path, defenders should verify with IBM whether a specific listening service or configuration is required before treating AV:N as universally applicable. Given that AIX and VIOS underpin production Power workloads (databases, ERP, core banking), the combination of maximal CVSS and RCE means any operator - from a large enterprise to a mid-sized municipal IT team running a single Power frame - should treat this as urgent even absent public exploitation, since a single unauthenticated RCE against a hypervisor I/O server can cascade to every hosted LPAR.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network access to an affected AIX or VIOS host sends crafted input to a vulnerable service so that a size computation overflows an integer, causing memory corruption. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication or user interaction is needed, and the attacker leverages the corruption to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected process. No public POC is currently identified, so an attacker would need to develop the exploit independently.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and in IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, arises from an integer overflow (CWE-190) during a size computation that a remote attacker can trigger to run arbitrary code. The CVSS 9.8 vector indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the maximal CVSS and RCE nature make this a top-priority patch for affected Power/AIX estates.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided fix (iFix/APAR) as documented in IBM Security Bulletin https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for each affected release - AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1; the specific patched technology level and interim-fix identifiers must be taken from that bulletin rather than assumed, so no exact fix version is stated here to avoid inventing one. Until the iFix is deployed, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the affected AIX and VIOS management and service interfaces - place VIOS management, service, and I/O interfaces on isolated administrative VLANs and block untrusted access at the network layer (the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering of VIOS I/O paths can disrupt LPAR storage/network virtualization, so scope firewall rules to management access rather than the virtualized data path). Prioritize VIOS hosts first, since compromise there can affect all client LPARs.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.2

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic integer overflow (CWE-190) in a size-computation path within IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system (AIX) and the PowerVM Virtual I/O Server (VIOS), both of which run on IBM Power hardware. When a length or size value is calculated from attacker-influenced input, the arithmetic wraps around a fixed-width integer boundary, producing an undersized allocation or a bounds check that passes incorrectly; subsequent writes then corrupt memory, which is the mechanism leading to arbitrary code execution. VIOS is itself a specialized AIX-derived appliance that virtualizes storage and network I/O for LPARs, so the shared codebase explains why both AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 4.1 are listed. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, so exact affected build/technology-level (TL/SP) granularity must be taken from IBM's advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description states remote attacker and RCE via integer overflow with no stated auth or interaction, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; arbitrary code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an integer overflow during size computation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems face unauthenticated remote code execution risk due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-17160), enabling attackers to gain complete system control without authentication or user interaction. Organizations operating IBM Power architecture environments must immediately implement compensating controls and maintain contact with IBM, as no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. The critical CVSS rating (9.8) and breadth of affected enterprise infrastructure make this a top-priority security incident for Power-dependent operations.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Network segmentation and restrictive firewall rules limiting remote access to AIX and VIOS systems; disable or strictly rate-limit SSH and other remote administrative protocols on affected systems; deploy continuous network monitoring for exploitation indicators including unusual outbound connections and large data exfiltration; enable enhanced logging and audit trails on affected systems to detect unauthorized access; consider temporary air-gapping mission-critical Power Systems until vendor patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS runs enterprise Power workloads but is not ubiquitous general-purpose OS
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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