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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17136

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63712 CRITICAL
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-4x62-vxrg-5r3p
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service
  2. Delivery
    Send input with format specifiers
  3. Exploit
    Trigger CWE-134 format string flaw
  4. Execution
    Leak memory and corrupt via %n
  5. Persist
    Hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Format string safety
Exploitation Conditions

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication and no user interaction are required and the attack is remote and low-complexity against the affected AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 4.1 releases. The concrete prerequisite that cannot be confirmed from the input is which network-facing service or feature processes the attacker-controlled format string - the description does not name the vulnerable daemon, port, or configuration, so the practical limiting factor is network reachability of that unspecified component; verify the exact affected service against IBM advisory node 7283858 before assuming any default-configuration listener is exploitable.

Impact

Multiple raw signals point to high priority: the CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with a fully remote, low-complexity, no-privilege, no-interaction vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. However, several corroborating signals are absent - no EPSS probability, no KEV listing, no POC, and no SSVC decision data were provided - so the picture is 'critical on paper' without independent evidence of exploitation likelihood yet. There is also a specificity gap: the description states 'remote attacker' but does not name the vulnerable service or daemon, which is unusual for AIX advisories and warrants verification against IBM's advisory before assuming default-configuration internet-facing exposure. Given AIX/VIOS typically run business-critical Power workloads, defenders should treat a 9.8 RCE as urgent and patch promptly while confirming which listening component is affected, rather than downgrading it solely because EPSS/KEV data is missing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an exposed AIX or VIOS service sends crafted input containing format-string specifiers to a routine that passes it directly to a printf-family function. By combining read specifiers to leak memory layout with write primitives, the attacker corrupts process memory to hijack control flow and execute arbitrary code on the host; no public POC is identified at time of analysis, and the exact target service is not disclosed in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 arises from a format string weakness (CWE-134) that a remote, unauthenticated attacker can leverage to run arbitrary code, per the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) scoring 9.8 critical. IBM PSIRT is the reporting source and a single vendor support advisory is referenced; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV. The affected component or listening service is not named in the available data, so the exact remote entry point is unconfirmed.

RemediationAI

Apply IBM's fix as described in the referenced advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 (IBM support node 7283858); no exact patched fileset version was included in the input, so the status is best described as patch available per vendor advisory rather than a confirmed version number - obtain the specific APAR/iFix and Technology Level from that page. Until the fix is applied, restrict network reachability to AIX and VIOS management and service interfaces by placing them behind firewalls and management VLANs, limiting access to trusted administrative hosts, and monitoring for anomalous input to any exposed daemons; because the affected service is not named in the data, network-level isolation of VIOS/AIX interfaces is the most reliable compensating control, with the trade-off that legitimate remote administration paths must be explicitly allowlisted to avoid operational disruption.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-134 (Use of Externally-Controlled Format String), where attacker-influenced input reaches a format-string parameter of a printf-family function without a fixed format specifier. On IBM AIX (IBM's proprietary POSIX/UNIX operating system for Power Systems) and its virtualization layer PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server, which provides virtualized storage and networking to LPARs), such a flaw can allow memory disclosure via specifiers like %x/%s and memory corruption or controlled writes via %n, culminating in code execution. No CPE strings were supplied, so exact fileset/component identification is limited to the version families stated by IBM: AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and VIOS 4.1.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Vendor describes remote unauthenticated code execution via format string, matching AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with full C/I/A impact; unnamed service prevents lowering AV, so I retain network vector.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a format string vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code, with no vendor patch currently available. Organizations running these systems face critical infrastructure risk; while no public exploit exists yet, the unpatched state means any disclosure could immediately enable attackers to gain complete operational control of affected systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: strict network segmentation to limit remote access to affected systems, firewall rules blocking inbound connections to unknown services on AIX/PowerVM hosts, aggressive monitoring and logging for connection attempts and process execution anomalies, and consideration of taking systems offline or migrating workloads to patched AIX versions or alternative platforms until fixes are released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IBM Power UNIX, common in specific sectors, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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