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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17003

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63635 CRITICAL
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-gggw-wvph-xf37
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach affected AIX/VIOS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malicious input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory structures
  5. Impact
    Read and tamper with system data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions are indicated - network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction against affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems. However, the description does not name the specific vulnerable service, protocol, or listening port, so the concrete precondition (which network service must be exposed and enabled) cannot be extracted from the available data and should be confirmed via the IBM advisory. Limiting factors: only the enumerated versions (AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, PowerVM VIOS 4.1) are in scope, exploitation is confined to hosts whose vulnerable service is actually network-exposed, and SSVC rates the flaw as not automatable, implying it is not trivially wormable.

Impact

The signals are mixed and skew toward moderate-to-high-but-not-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable attack with high confidentiality and integrity impact, which drives the 9.1 base score; notably A:N means no availability/denial-of-service impact, which is unusual for a memory-corruption bug and worth verifying against the vendor advisory. Countering the high CVSS, EPSS is only 0.43% (36th percentile), CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified - so real-world exploitation pressure is currently low despite the severe theoretical impact. SSVC Technical Impact is rated 'total', consistent with an OOB write that can subvert a privileged OS component. The description is sparse (no named service, protocol, or precondition), so the true attack surface and whether it is genuinely pre-authentication cannot be independently confirmed from the data provided.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an affected AIX or VIOS host sends crafted input to the vulnerable network-facing service, triggering the out-of-bounds write to overwrite memory it should not, corrupting data structures to read protected information and tamper with system state (C:H/I:H). No user interaction or authentication is required per the CVSS vector, but no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would require original vulnerability research.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 25, 2026

Out-of-bounds memory write in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote attacker corrupt process memory to compromise system confidentiality and integrity, but not availability, per the CVSS 9.1 vector. IBM has published a fix (support advisory node/7283858), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low at 0.43% (36th percentile) and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, so this is a vendor-disclosed memory-corruption issue rather than a mass-exploited one.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 22:43 CVSS 7.7

Out-of-bounds write in IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to compromise system confidentiality and integrity. The CWE-787 memory corruption flaw is reachable over the network but requires high attack complexity (AC:H), indicating a non-trivial precondition such as a specific protocol state, timing condition, or service configuration. IBM has confirmed the vulnerability and released a patch; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes IBM provides at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for the affected AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 levels; the input does not include a specific fixed version string, so retrieve the exact interim fix or service pack level from that advisory and match it to your installed technology level. Because the vulnerable component is network-reachable, interim compensating controls until patching completes should restrict network exposure of the affected hosts: place AIX and VIOS management/service interfaces behind firewall rules or a management VLAN so only trusted administrative hosts can reach them, which reduces the remote attack surface at the cost of tighter operational access. For VIOS specifically, limit access to the partition to the HMC and authorized admin networks; note that over-restricting VIOS network paths can disrupt virtual I/O serving to client LPARs, so validate changes in a maintenance window.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
PowerVM VIOS 4.1
AIX 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary Unix operating system for Power Systems hardware, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the AIX-based partition that virtualizes storage and network resources for LPARs on the same platform - the two share substantial code lineage, which explains why both are affected. The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write): code writes past the bounds of an allocated buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite adjacent memory or control structures. CPE data confirms the affected components are the operating-system-level packages cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios, indicating a flaw in a network-reachable OS service rather than a third-party application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Description states remote confidentiality and integrity compromise with no stated availability impact; sparse detail supports vendor's unauthenticated network vector, so AV:N/PR:N/UI:N and C:H/I:H/A:N retained.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:17 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:07 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 14:07 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:49 nvd
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the system due to an out-of-bounds write.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical memory vulnerability in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 (CVE-2026-17003) could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to system data and bypass security controls. Organizations using these IBM systems for business-critical applications or data processing are at risk of data breach and system compromise. IBM has published a patch; prompt assessment and remediation of vulnerable systems is essential.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Unix on IBM Power, common in large datacenters but niche overall
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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