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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16958

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63699 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-64xf-296q-xgwf
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-reachable AIX or VIOS service
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed network input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in service handler
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory state
  5. Persist
    Crash system or service
  6. Impact
    Deny availability to hosted workloads

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level connectivity to a service or protocol handler running on IBM AIX 7.2 or 7.3, or IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1. The CVSS vector (PR:N, UI:N, AC:L) indicates no authentication and no user interaction are required, and complexity is rated low. However, the SSVC 'Automatable: no' designation suggests that reliable exploitation may depend on specific input sequencing or protocol state, limiting mass-automated scanning-style attacks. The specific network service or port implicated is not disclosed in available data, which limits defender ability to apply targeted service-level controls without vendor guidance. Exploitation is constrained to denial of service only - no confidentiality or integrity impact applies. Systems not directly reachable from untrusted networks (air-gapped, VPN-only, or behind strict perimeter controls) face significantly reduced risk.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 High with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H signals unauthenticated, low-complexity network exploitation with full availability impact - a serious DoS posture on paper. However, several signals temper the urgency: EPSS stands at 0.31% (23rd percentile), placing this well below the threshold of actively targeted vulnerabilities; SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' and the vulnerability as not automatable, suggesting that reliable end-to-end exploitation may require specific packet sequences or conditions not captured in the CVSS access-complexity metric alone. Technical impact is rated 'partial' by SSVC, consistent with the DoS-only scope. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code. The SSVC 'Automatable: no' finding is notable tension against CVSS AC:L - this may indicate that while network access is sufficient, triggering the write reliably requires crafted or stateful input rather than a simple one-packet trigger. IBM and VIOS environments typically operate in secured data-center and cloud infrastructure contexts, which may further limit opportunistic exposure. Patch is available from IBM; priority should be treated as high for internet-facing or multi-tenant VIOS deployments but routine for air-gapped or well-segmented environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted network request to a vulnerable AIX 7.x or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 system, triggering an out-of-bounds write in a network-facing service handler. The memory corruption destabilizes the affected process or kernel subsystem, causing a system crash or hang and denying service to all workloads hosted on or routed through the affected system. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, unauthenticated nature of the vulnerability means a working exploit would require only connectivity to the target.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 24, 2026

Out-of-bounds write in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash affected systems by sending crafted network input, resulting in a denial of service. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates straightforward network-reachable exploitation with no privilege or user interaction required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA has not listed this in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 20, 2026 - 23:17 CVSS 6.5

Out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and PowerVM Virtual I/O Server 4.1 allows an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment to crash affected systems, causing a denial of service. The CVSS AV:A vector confines exploitation to the same LAN or VLAN as the target, limiting internet-scale exposure, but a PowerVM VIOS crash would simultaneously disrupt all logical partitions dependent on it for I/O. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and IBM has released a patch via the support advisory.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is a vendor-released patch available through IBM's support portal at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858; administrators should apply the applicable AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 fix packs as directed in that advisory. Exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from available data and must be verified against the IBM advisory. As an interim compensating control, restricting network access to the affected AIX and VIOS systems via host-based or perimeter firewalls - particularly blocking untrusted sources from reaching network services implicated in this vulnerability - can meaningfully reduce exposure, though the specific service or port is not disclosed in available data. Organizations running PowerVM VIOS in shared multi-tenant environments should prioritize patching given the availability impact on virtualized workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) describes a memory corruption class where a process writes data past the allocated buffer boundary. In this case, the affected software components are IBM AIX versions 7.2 and 7.3 - IBM's proprietary Unix operating system for POWER architecture hardware - and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1, the Virtual I/O Server that mediates I/O virtualization in IBM Power Systems environments. CPE strings (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirm both product lines are affected. The out-of-bounds write is reachable over the network, suggesting it resides in a network-facing service or protocol handler within AIX or VIOS, where a malformed or oversized input can overwrite adjacent memory, corrupting kernel or process state enough to trigger a system crash.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated DoS with no scope change; impact limited entirely to availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Aug 24, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 21:45 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds write.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 infrastructure face a critical availability risk: unauthenticated network attackers can remotely crash these systems with no authentication or user interaction required, causing operational disruption and data center downtime. This vulnerability directly threatens service continuity and should be prioritized for immediate remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS are widely used in enterprise and government mainframe/POWER environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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