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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16926

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63386 CRITICAL
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-08-20 ibm GHSA-83fg-6ff4-5q69
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS service
  2. Delivery
    Send input with crafted path elements
  3. Exploit
    Bypass path neutralization (CWE-73)
  4. Execution
    Write to arbitrary file location
  5. Persist
    Overwrite critical system/config file
  6. Impact
    Corrupt host or disrupt VIOS I/O

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File name/path control
Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions are stated - remote unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction against affected IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems. The concrete prerequisite is network reachability to the vulnerable input-processing component that mishandles special path elements; the input does not name the exact service, port, or feature, so the specific listening component should be confirmed from the IBM advisory. Limiting factors are therefore primarily deployment-based: the affected service must be network-exposed to the attacker, and only the named AIX and VIOS versions are in scope.

Impact

The signals are largely aligned toward high priority: the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, and the 9.1 score is driven by high integrity and availability impact. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is not confirmed in the wild; EPSS and SSVC decision data were not provided in the input and cannot be cited. One inconsistency deserves attention: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N and I:H/A:H, which describes file overwrite rather than disclosure - the CVSS metrics should be treated as authoritative and the tag as mislabeled unless the vendor advisory clarifies otherwise. Given an unauthenticated network vector against enterprise UNIX and virtualization infrastructure, any operator running exposed AIX or VIOS management surfaces should treat this as urgent and patch promptly rather than waiting for exploit publication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who can reach an affected AIX or VIOS network service sends crafted input containing unneutralized special path elements, causing the target to write attacker-controlled data to a file location outside the intended path. By overwriting a sensitive system or configuration file, the attacker can corrupt the host, disrupt VIOS-backed virtual I/O for dependent LPARs, or stage further compromise. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of required privileges make development straightforward for a motivated actor.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Arbitrary file overwrite in IBM AIX 7.2 and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets a remote attacker corrupt or replace files on the host due to improper neutralization of special elements in input (CWE-73). The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.1 (I:H/A:H, no confidentiality impact), reflecting integrity and availability damage without data disclosure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but IBM has published a fix, and the network/low-complexity/no-privileges vector makes this a high-priority patch for exposed AIX and VIOS management interfaces.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-provided fix documented at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 (the input does not specify an exact fix version, so obtain the precise APAR/interim fix or ifix level from that advisory). Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the affected service - limit management and I/O interfaces to trusted administrative networks or jump hosts, and place VIOS management endpoints behind firewall rules that block untrusted sources - accepting that tightening access may disrupt legitimate remote administration or automation that relies on those interfaces. Because the flaw permits arbitrary file overwrite, also monitor integrity of critical system files and back up configuration before applying fixes.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AIX is IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system for POWER-architecture servers, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the AIX-based appliance that virtualizes storage and network I/O for LPARs on those systems. The root cause is CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path): the affected component fails to neutralize special elements in attacker-supplied input, so path or filename data is used to reference files outside the intended scope, enabling writes to arbitrary locations. CPE data scopes this to cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aix and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_vios. Because VIOS underpins virtualization for many LPARs, a file-overwrite primitive on that layer can have blast radius beyond a single OS instance.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Description supports remote unauthenticated file overwrite (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); overwrite yields high integrity and availability impact but no disclosure, so C:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files due to improper neutralization of special elements in input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM AIX 7.2, 7.3, and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 are vulnerable to remote arbitrary file overwrite attacks that require no authentication or special privileges. Organizations running these systems in accessible network environments face immediate risk of file corruption and system unavailability, with potential impact to critical business operations and infrastructure stability.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM POWER UNIX/virtualization platform common in enterprise datacenters, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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