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IBM AIX CVE-2026-16919

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62835 CRITICAL
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-08-19 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-wmhw-pqqc-2j2p
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed AIX/VIOS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted packets with malicious pointers
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion on unvalidated pointer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory and hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The prerequisite is network reachability to the vulnerable AIX/VIOS network service that processes the untrusted pointer input; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) there is no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity required, so exploitation works against reachable default deployments of AIX 7.2/7.3 and VIOS 4.1. The practical limiting factor is exposure, not configuration: AIX and especially VIOS are typically deployed on internal/management networks behind IBM Power infrastructure rather than directly on the internet, so realistic risk hinges on whether the affected service is reachable by the attacker. The IBM advisory does not specify (in the provided data) a non-default toggle that must be enabled, so treat any AIX 7.2/7.3 or VIOS 4.1 host exposing the affected service as vulnerable.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority for organizations running IBM Power. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) describes remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the maximum-risk profile short of a scope change. However, the strongest real-world exploitation signals are absent or unknown: the CVE is not in CISA KEV (no confirmed active exploitation), no POC is referenced, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The tension to note: CVSS models this as trivially exploitable, yet AIX/VIOS are specialized enterprise platforms not typically internet-facing, which usually means targeted rather than opportunistic mass exploitation - verify network exposure of VIOS management/I/O interfaces before ranking. Treat the 9.8 as a valid worst-case ceiling while acknowledging that exploit maturity and EPSS are unconfirmed from the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reach to an exposed AIX or VIOS service sends crafted packets carrying manipulated pointer values that the target dereferences without type/bounds validation, corrupting memory and redirecting execution to attacker-controlled code. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, this requires no credentials, no victim interaction, and only low attack complexity, yielding code execution on the host. No public POC is referenced at time of analysis, so exploitation currently implies attacker-developed tooling.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote code execution in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 lets an unauthenticated network attacker run arbitrary code by supplying malicious pointers that the OS fails to validate (CWE-843 type confusion). The flaw carries a critical CVSS 9.8 and was disclosed by IBM PSIRT with no user interaction required, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because AIX/VIOS underpins production IBM Power server estates, a working exploit would give attackers full compromise of the affected operating system.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided fix (interim fix/iFix or APAR) referenced in the IBM Security Bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858 for AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, and VIOS 4.1; the input does not include an exact fixed build number, so pull the precise iFix/technology-level from that advisory (Patch available per vendor advisory - released patched version not independently confirmed from the provided data, so do not act on an invented version string). Until the fix is deployed, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the affected service: place VIOS management and I/O interfaces on isolated administrative VLANs, block the affected service's ports at the perimeter and between untrusted segments, and limit access to trusted management hosts only - the trade-off is that over-restricting VIOS I/O paths can disrupt client LPAR storage/network connectivity, so scope ACLs to management planes rather than data paths. Because exploitation needs no authentication, network segmentation is the primary compensating control rather than credential hardening.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM AIX is IBM's proprietary UNIX operating system for POWER architecture servers, and PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) is the appliance partition that virtualizes storage and network I/O to client LPARs on the same Power hardware. The root cause is CWE-843, access of a resource using an incompatible type ('type confusion'): the vulnerable code trusts a pointer value delivered over the network and dereferences or operates on it without validating that it points to a resource of the expected type or bounds. When network-supplied pointers are treated as valid kernel/service structures, an attacker can steer execution to attacker-influenced memory, converting a memory-corruption/type-confusion primitive into arbitrary code execution. The shared Power/VIOS I/O path means the same defect surfaces in both the general-purpose OS (AIX) and the virtualization appliance (VIOS).

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable service processes attacker pointers with no auth or interaction and low complexity, yielding full code execution, hence AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us).

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of network-supplied pointers.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations running IBM Power servers for critical operations face an immediate and unpatched security risk: CVE-2026-16919 allows remote attackers to gain complete control of AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 systems without authentication or user interaction. This vulnerability directly endangers data assets and business continuity for enterprises relying on these systems-particularly those in financial services, healthcare, and infrastructure operations. Urgent compensating controls and continuous vendor monitoring are essential until fixes are released.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Until vendor patch is released: (1) Implement strict network segmentation isolating AIX/VIOS systems from untrusted and internet-facing networks; (2) Restrict administrative access via multi-factor authentication and jump-host architecture; (3) Deploy network-based intrusion detection rules to monitor for exploitation activity targeting CVE-2026-16919; (4) Disable unnecessary network-exposed services where operationally feasible; (5) Conduct daily monitoring of IBM PSIRT for patch advisories; (6) Consider temporary shutdown or air-gapping of non-critical affected systems if organizational risk tolerance is exceeded.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM AIX/VIOS: significant enterprise Power footprint but niche versus Linux
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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