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Bouncy Castle Java CVE-2026-14682

| EUVDEUVD-2026-52132 HIGH
Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value (CWE-789)
2026-08-03 bcorg GHSA-4hc3-69f9-4wfx
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: bcorg
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Severity by source

Vendor (bcorg) PRIMARY
8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-exploitable with no authentication (PR:N), low complexity, pure availability impact from OOM crash, scope unchanged within the JVM.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (bcorg).

CVSS VectorVendor: bcorg

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Aug 03, 2026 - 04:21 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Aug 03, 2026 - 04:21 vuln.today
CVE Published
Aug 03, 2026 - 02:44 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, Possible OOM from unbounded up-front allocation on a definite-length read. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bc-fips 1.0.2.7 (1.0.X series), 2.0.2 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.3 (2.1.X series), and before bctls-fips 1.0.24.

AnalysisAI

Out-of-memory denial-of-service in Bouncy Castle for Java allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash Java applications by submitting a crafted ASN.1 definite-length object with an inflated declared size. The ASN.1 parser in DefiniteLengthInputStream.toByteArray() allocated a full heap-sized byte array before reading any body bytes, meaning a few-byte header claiming a near-JVM-heap payload was sufficient to trigger OOM. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft minimal ASN.1 DER header declaring oversized payload length
Delivery
Send crafted bytes to application accepting untrusted BC-parsed input
Exploit
DefiniteLengthInputStream allocates full declared-size heap buffer
Execution
JVM OutOfMemoryError triggered before body read
Persist
Service thread or JVM crashes
Impact
Availability denied

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target Java application passes attacker-controlled data to Bouncy Castle's ASN.1 parser - specifically `ASN1InputStream` or any higher-level consumer such as `X509CertificateHolder`, CMS parsers, or PKCS decoders. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H is consistent with the technical reality: any application passing network-supplied data to Bouncy Castle's ASN.1 parser is potentially exploitable with no authentication, user interaction, or complex preconditions required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker submits a 5-byte crafted DER-encoded OCTET STRING header to a Java web service that passes uploads to Bouncy Castle's `ASN1InputStream` - for example, a certificate upload endpoint or a CMS signature verification API. The header declares a near-JVM-heap payload length (e.g., 0x7FFFFFFF bytes) with no accompanying body bytes; the unpatched parser immediately calls `new byte[2_147_483_647]` before reading any data, triggering a JVM OutOfMemoryError that crashes the service thread or the entire JVM. …
Remediation The primary fix is to upgrade to a patched release: bc-java 1.85 or later, bc-lts-java 2.73.12 or later, bc-fips 1.0.2.7 for the 1.0.X series or 2.0.2 for the 2.0.X series or 2.1.3 for the 2.1.X series, and bctls-fips 1.0.24 or later. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Java applications using Bouncy Castle through dependency scanning and procurement records. …

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS Affected

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CVE-2026-14682 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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