Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify site running plugin
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DeliverySend crafted upload with spoofed image content-type
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ExploitStore PHP webshell under original filename
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ExecutionRequest uploaded file over HTTP
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires only that the target WordPress site has the Teddy Bear Customize Addon plugin (version ≤1.0.5) installed and active, with its upload endpoint reachable over HTTP. No authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed - exploitation works against default installs. The practical limiting factor is deployment scope: the plugin is niche, so the affected population is small even though each affected site is trivially exploitable. Exploitation additionally assumes the server executes PHP from the upload directory (WordPress/Apache/nginx default unless hardened), so hosts that already block PHP execution in wp-content/uploads reduce impact to file drop without code execution. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction - the easiest class to weaponize and automate - and the impact is full server compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). Public exploit details exist (WPScan), lowering the bar for opportunistic mass-scanning of WordPress sites, which is typical for unauthenticated upload-to-RCE plugin bugs. Two signals temper the raw 10.0 score: the S:C (scope change) that pushes it to a perfect 10 is questionable - typical web-application RCE stays within the vulnerable component's authorization scope (S:U), which would yield 9.8, still Critical. No EPSS value and no KEV listing are provided, so widespread active exploitation is not confirmed; the presence of a POC is a distinct, lower signal than in-the-wild use. Any operator running this plugin - from a large hosting fleet down to a small municipal or hobby WordPress deployment - should treat this as urgent and patch or remove the plugin immediately given the trivial exploitability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker scanning for WordPress sites running the plugin sends a single crafted multipart POST to the plugin's upload endpoint, declaring an image Content-Type while the body is a PHP webshell named e.g. shell.php. The server accepts it based on the spoofed content type and stores it under its original name in a web-accessible directory; the attacker then requests the file over HTTP to execute arbitrary code. Public exploit details from WPScan make this reproducible with minimal effort and no authentication. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 11, 2026
Unauthenticated remote code execution in the Teddy Bear Customize Addon WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.0.5) allows attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files to the server and execute code. The plugin's upload handler trusts the client-supplied MIME/content type and preserves the original attacker-controlled filename, so a request declaring an image content type while carrying a .php payload lands as an executable script in the webroot. Publicly available exploit details have been published by WPScan; no active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version has been identified at time of analysis - the plugin is vulnerable through its latest published release (1.0.5), so upgrading is not currently an option. The most reliable action is to deactivate and remove the Teddy Bear Customize Addon plugin until a fixed version is published; given it is a niche customization addon, removal is low-risk for most sites. If removal is not acceptable, apply compensating controls: block execution of PHP within the plugin's upload directory (e.g., a webserver rule denying .php handling under wp-content/uploads or the plugin's upload path - side effect: none for legitimate image uploads), enforce server-side file-type validation and randomized filenames at a WAF layer, and restrict or authenticate access to the upload endpoint. Monitor the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/aba51906-91dc-4e75-ad44-373fe128deee/) for a patched release and audit the uploads directory for suspicious .php files as an indicator of prior compromise.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in a WordPress plugin (PHP) that extends product/theme customization for a 'teddy bear' storefront use case. The root cause is unrestricted file upload: validation relies on the client-supplied Content-Type header rather than server-side inspection of the actual file contents or extension, and the original filename is preserved rather than sanitized or randomized. This is functionally a CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) flaw; the input tags CWE-94 (Code Injection) because the uploaded PHP is subsequently executed by the interpreter, but the mechanism of entry is the file-upload validation gap. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:unknown:teddy-bear-customize-addon:*:*:* covers all versions, with the vendor identifier left as 'unknown'. Because WordPress serves the plugin's upload directory over HTTP and PHP files there are executed by default unless explicitly blocked, an uploaded script becomes directly reachable and runnable.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network upload-to-RCE with full host impact; scope stays within the vulnerable app (S:U), giving 9.8 rather than the input's S:C 10.0.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The teddy-bear-customize-addon WordPress plugin through 1.0.5 does not properly validate uploaded files, relying on a client-supplied content type and preserving the original filename, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary PHP files and execute code on the server.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
Bug class: CWE-94 as catalogued by WPScan.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
The Teddy Bear Customize Addon WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.0.5) contains a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability. Publicly available exploit code exists, making this vulnerability immediately exploitable by any attacker. Organizations running this plugin face imminent risk of complete server compromise, including data theft, ransomware deployment, and website defacement.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Immediately disable and remove the plugin from all WordPress installations. Implement Web Application Firewall rules to prevent PHP file uploads and disable PHP execution in upload directories. Enforce strict file type validation (whitelist only image extensions) and require administrator review before any plugin installation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-75959
GHSA-3q5p-wcf4-wvm5
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB