Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable web UI with low complexity but requires an authenticated account (PR:L); arbitrary file write leading to code execution yields high C/I/A with no scope change to a separate system.
Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).
CVSS VectorVendor: icscert
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
OpenPLC Runtime v3 contains an authenticated arbitrary file write vulnerability in the legacy web UI program‑upload workflow. The application stores an attacker‑supplied filename (prog_file) directly into the Programs.File database field and later uses this value as the destination path for an uploaded file without validating or restricting the path. Because Python os.path.join() honors attacker‑controlled absolute paths, an authenticated user can write arbitrary files anywhere writable by the OpenPLC webserver process. In the default build pipeline, all C++ source files within the OpenPLC runtime core directory are automatically compiled into the executable runtime binary. By writing a malicious .cpp file into this directory, an authenticated attacker can escalate the arbitrary file write into arbitrary native code execution when the operator triggers a normal program compilation and runtime start.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Authenticated arbitrary file write in OpenPLC Runtime v3 lets a logged-in user of the legacy web UI escalate to native code execution on the host running the automation controller. The program-upload workflow stores the attacker-supplied prog_file filename in the Programs.File database field and later reuses it unvalidated as a destination path; because Python os.path.join() honors absolute paths, files can be written anywhere the webserver process can write. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Requires an authenticated account on the OpenPLC Runtime v3 legacy web UI (PR:L) and use of the program-upload workflow where the prog_file filename is attacker-controlled and passed unvalidated into os.path.join() as an absolute path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), reflecting network reachability, low complexity, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, tempered by the PR:L requirement for an authenticated account. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker holding a valid (or default/guessable) OpenPLC web-UI account uploads a program while setting the prog_file field to an absolute path targeting the runtime core source directory, planting a malicious .cpp file. When an operator later performs a routine compile-and-start, the attacker's C++ is compiled into the runtime binary and executed with the webserver/runtime process privileges. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, so consult the CISA ICS advisory (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-190-01) and its CSAF file for the fixed release and apply it once published, citing the exact version from that advisory rather than any assumed number. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours: Inventory all OpenPLC Runtime v3 deployments and document which systems expose the legacy web UI to network access. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43116
GHSA-gx73-gv82-355v