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Centreon CVE-2026-14453

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43316 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-07-13 Centreon GHSA-623j-mjcm-f442
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Centreon
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Authenticate with low-privilege Centreon account
  2. Delivery
    Open centreon-open-tickets module
  3. Exploit
    Inject Smarty payload into message_confirm
  4. Install
    Save unsanitized field to storage
  5. C2
    Trigger rendering via Smarty engine
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary code on server
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate environment secrets, disrupt availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Centreon account (CVSS PR:L) with access to the centreon-open-tickets module's ticket/confirmation configuration, and the ability to save data into the message_confirm field, which is stored unsanitized and later rendered by Smarty with no security policy enabled - that missing security policy is the exact enabling condition. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the module is reachable over the network (AV:N). The main limiting factor is that the attacker must already possess valid credentials and permission to reach the open-tickets configuration, so environments that restrict this module to trusted administrators or place the UI behind network controls materially reduce exposure; anonymous, fully external exploitation is not indicated by the vector.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than a paper-tiger high-CVSS issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only a low-privileged authenticated account and no user interaction, with a scope change reflecting escape from the application into the host. The primary mitigating factor is PR:L - an attacker must first hold valid Centreon credentials, which limits fully external anonymous exploitation and points toward insider or post-credential-theft abuse. No EPSS probability was provided, so likelihood cannot be quantified from these inputs; this is a data gap, not evidence of low risk. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - but SSTI-to-RCE in Smarty is well-documented and readily weaponizable, so the absence of a published exploit should not be read as safety. One inconsistency worth flagging: the vendor set I:N (no integrity impact) even though arbitrary code execution normally permits data modification; verify with the vendor, as this may understate integrity risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege Centreon account navigates to the open-tickets module and saves a confirmation message containing Smarty template syntax (for example a {php} block or code-executing modifier) in the message_confirm field. When that message is subsequently rendered, Smarty compiles and executes the payload on the Centreon server, letting the attacker read environment secrets and run OS commands. No published POC is referenced, but the low attack complexity and well-known Smarty SSTI techniques make this straightforward to develop.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 13, 2026

Server-Side Template Injection in Centreon's centreon-open-tickets module enables authenticated users to achieve remote code execution on the Centreon Infra Monitoring server. The message_confirm field is persisted without sanitization and later rendered by the Smarty template engine with no security policy applied, so injected template directives execute as server-side code. Rated CVSS 9.6 with a scope change; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS score supplied, but the low authentication barrier and RCE outcome make this a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Centreon and the centreon-open-tickets module to the latest fixed release published at https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases; the provided intelligence points to a GitHub releases page rather than a single tagged fix version, so the released patched version is not independently confirmed here and the exact target build should be verified against Centreon's advisory before deployment. As interim compensating controls until patching, restrict access to the open-tickets ticketing configuration by removing the associated ACL/menu rights from all non-administrative users so fewer accounts can reach the message_confirm field (trade-off: operators lose self-service ticket configuration), tightly limit who holds authenticated Centreon accounts and rotate any credentials that may be shared, and place the Centreon web interface behind network segmentation or a VPN so the AV:N reach is reduced (trade-off: may complicate legitimate remote administration). Because exploitation stems from Smarty rendering without a security policy, do not rely on input filtering as a durable fix - apply the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Infra Monitoring 24.10.0 <24.10.14
Infra Monitoring 25.10.0 <25.10.9

Affected Packages

euvd infra_monitoring fix: 24.10.14, 25.10.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is centreon-open-tickets, a Centreon module that integrates monitoring with external ticketing systems and lets operators define confirmation messages. Those messages (the message_confirm field) are handled by Smarty, a widely used PHP templating engine. Smarty can be sandboxed via a Security Policy object that restricts which PHP functions and tags templates may invoke; here it is instantiated with no security policy, so template syntax such as {php} blocks or function modifiers is evaluated with full engine privileges. This is a classic CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / Code Injection) manifesting as SSTI: attacker-controlled data crosses from a stored value into a template that is compiled and executed, turning content into code. Per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:centreon:infra_monitoring:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* the flaw is in the Centreon Infra Monitoring application layer rather than a specific OS or protocol.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Centreon) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable module needs only a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L, AC:L); RCE escapes the app to the host (S:C) and permits secret disclosure, data modification, and disruption, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Centreon).

CVSS VectorVendor: Centreon

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 13, 2026 - 10:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 13, 2026 - 08:19 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

This vulnerability is a critical Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Centreon's centreon-open-tickets module that leads to Remote Code Execution. The message_confirm field is stored without sanitization and rendered via Smarty with no security policy enabled, allowing any authenticated user, to inject and execute arbitrary code on the server. This results in disclosure of environment secrets and could impact platform availability of Centreon Infra Monitoring product.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Centreon's centreon-open-tickets module contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability accessible to any authenticated administrator or operator. Though no active exploitation has been publicly reported, the combination of widespread Centreon deployment, administrative access privileges, and unrestricted code execution on your monitoring platform creates a severe organizational risk to infrastructure visibility and control.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Restrict Centreon administrative access to essential personnel with mandatory multi-factor authentication; implement network segmentation to limit access to trusted administrative workstations; deploy HTTP request inspection to detect template injection patterns in the message_confirm parameter; disable the centreon-open-tickets module if functionality is not operationally critical; implement enhanced audit logging for template engine processing and authentication events; configure egress filtering on the Centreon server to limit lateral movement if compromised.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
established enterprise monitoring suite, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2014-3829 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 23

displayServiceStatus.php in Centreon 2.5.1 and Centreon Enterprise Server 2.2 (fixed in Centreon web 2.5.3) allows remot

CVE-2014-3828 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Oct 23

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Centreon 2.5.1 and Centreon Enterprise Server 2.2 (fixed in Centreon web 2.5.3

CVE-2025-5946 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 14

Authenticated OS command injection in Centreon Web (Infra Monitoring) lets a high-privilege user execute arbitrary opera

CVE-2021-37558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 03

A SQL injection vulnerability in a MediaWiki script in Centreon before 20.04.14, 20.10.8, and 21.04.2 allows remote unau

CVE-2022-40043 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 26

Centreon v20.10.18 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the esc_name (Escalation Name) parameter

CVE-2021-37557 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 03

A SQL injection vulnerability in image generation in Centreon before 20.04.14, 20.10.8, and 21.04.2 allows remote authen

CVE-2021-37556 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 03

A SQL injection vulnerability in reporting export in Centreon before 20.04.14, 20.10.8, and 21.04.2 allows remote authen

CVE-2020-13252 HIGH POC
8.8 May 21

Centreon before 19.04.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by placing shell metacharacters in RRD

CVE-2020-9463 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 28

Centreon 19.10 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands via shell metacharacters in the server

CVE-2019-17501 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 14

Centreon 19.04 allows attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the Command Line field of main.php?p=60807&type=4 (

CVE-2019-17107 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 08

minPlayCommand.php in Centreon Web before 2.8.27 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via the comman

CVE-2019-13024 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 01

Centreon 18.x before 18.10.6, 19.x before 19.04.3, and Centreon web before 2.8.29 allows the attacker to execute arbitra

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