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VSee Clinic CVE-2026-13380

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46091 CRITICAL
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data (CWE-201)
2026-07-20 SRA GHSA-j3c3-jqmq-4785
9.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SRA
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Severity by source

Vendor (SRA) PRIMARY
9.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated network read (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) discloses credentials (C:H); scope changes (S:C) because the leaked secret grants access to a separate SFTP system; the SFTP-configured precondition is deployment state, not per-attack complexity, so AC:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SRA).

CVSS VectorVendor: SRA

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 20, 2026 - 23:18 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 20, 2026 - 20:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 20, 2026 - 20:11 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionCVE.org

VSee Clinic 7.1.26 and VSee Clinic API 1.3.0 exposes cleartext SFTP credentials in the HTTP responses of three unauthenticated endpoints. The credentials are present in these responses only when SFTP connections have been configured within the application. No authentication is required to retrieve these credentials. An unauthenticated remote attacker who observes any of these HTTP responses on an instance where SFTP is configured can obtain the credentials and use them to access the associated SFTP server.

AnalysisAI

Cleartext SFTP credential disclosure in VSee Clinic 7.1.26 and VSee Clinic API 1.3.0 allows any unauthenticated remote attacker to harvest working SFTP logins by simply reading the HTTP responses of three exposed endpoints. The credentials appear whenever SFTP integration has been configured in the application, giving the attacker direct access to the backing SFTP server and whatever clinical or file data it holds. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but with a 9.0 CVSS and zero authentication required, exploitation is trivial once the endpoints are located.

Technical ContextAI

VSee Clinic is a browser-based telehealth/virtual-care platform paired with a REST API (VSee Clinic API 1.3.0). The flaw is a CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data) issue: the application embeds the plaintext username/password used for its outbound SFTP file-transfer integration directly into HTTP response bodies served by three endpoints that require no session or token. SFTP is normally used by such platforms to shuttle documents, recordings, imaging, or batch data between the clinic system and an external partner. The CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:vsee:clinic:*) does not pin a fixed version boundary, but the advisory identifies Clinic 7.1.26 and API 1.3.0 as the affected builds. The root cause is not a memory or injection bug - it is an information-flow/output-encoding failure where secret configuration data is returned to unauthenticated callers instead of being restricted to server-side use.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available data, so no exact fix version can be cited - treat patch status as unconfirmed and contact VSee for a fixed build referencing the SRA disclosure at https://labs.sra.io/posts/vseeclinic and vendor resources at https://vsee.com/clinic. As immediate compensating controls: rotate the exposed SFTP credentials now, because any instance that has been running with SFTP configured must be assumed compromised (trade-off: breaks any automated jobs using the old credentials until they are updated). If SFTP is not essential, disable the SFTP integration in the application to stop the credentials from being emitted at all. Restrict network access to the three unauthenticated endpoints via a WAF or reverse-proxy allowlist and block untrusted access to the SFTP server itself by IP allowlisting so leaked credentials cannot be reused from arbitrary hosts (trade-off: requires knowing legitimate source IPs and may disrupt remote integrations). Review SFTP server logs for unexpected logins as a detective control.

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CVE-2026-13380 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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