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Digiwin EasyFlow .NET CVE-2026-12581

| EUVDEUVD-2026-38223 HIGH
Session Fixation (CWE-384)
2026-06-22 twcert GHSA-456x-9xrh-6x87
7.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify EasyFlow .NET target instance
  2. Delivery
    Obtain or generate valid pre-auth session ID
  3. Exploit
    Deliver session ID to victim via phishing
  4. Execution
    Victim logs in using planted session
  5. Persist
    Attacker replays same session cookie
  6. Impact
    Access workflows with victim's privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session fixation prevention
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must be able to plant a chosen session identifier on the victim's browser (typically via phishing link with a session ID parameter, cross-site scripting in a related origin, or a man-on-the-side network position) AND the victim must subsequently log in to EasyFlow .NET while still holding that planted session ID. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms UI:P (passive user interaction - the victim simply logs in normally) and AT:P (an attack requirement beyond the baseline, here the session-planting precondition). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), the attack is network-reachable (AV:N), and no special non-default configuration of EasyFlow itself is described - the flaw appears intrinsic to how the product handles session lifecycle across the authentication boundary.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges but with attack requirements (AT:P) and user interaction (UI:P) - the attacker must induce the victim to use the planted session ID and then log in. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC referenced, so this is not confirmed actively exploited; exploitation status is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The realistic risk is moderate-to-high for internet-exposed EasyFlow .NET deployments where attackers can phish or otherwise plant a session cookie, but is materially limited by the user-interaction requirement, meaning opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely while targeted attacks against specific users are plausible.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker visits the EasyFlow .NET login page, captures or generates a valid pre-authentication session identifier, then delivers that session ID to a target user via a crafted phishing link (e.g., a URL parameter or pre-set cookie via cross-site scripting in a sibling app). Once the victim authenticates within that session, the attacker - still holding the same session ID - replays it and inherits the victim's authenticated privileges within EasyFlow workflows. No public POC is referenced, but the attack pattern is well documented and trivially reproducible for any tester familiar with CWE-384.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 22, 2026

Session fixation in Digiwin EasyFlow .NET allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pre-set a victim's session identifier and hijack the authenticated session once the victim logs in, inheriting the victim's privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 7.7 and HIGH impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability mark this as a meaningful risk for organizations using the workflow platform. The flaw is tracked under CWE-384 and was disclosed via TWCERT, with no specific patched version cited in the provided references.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis in the provided data; organizations should contact Digiwin directly and consult the TWCERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10981-8617d-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10980-0e640-1.html for the latest fixed build. As compensating controls, restrict EasyFlow .NET access to trusted networks via VPN or IP allowlisting to reduce the attacker's ability to plant session IDs (trade-off: less convenient for remote users), enforce HTTPS-only with the Secure and HttpOnly attributes on session cookies to limit cookie injection vectors (trade-off: requires TLS configuration validation), and where feasible configure ASP.NET to regenerate session identifiers on authentication via custom logout/login handling or IIS-level session pooling controls (trade-off: may require application-side changes and break existing user sessions on rollout).

Affected VersionsENISA

EasyFlow .NET 0 ≤8.1.4

Affected Packages

euvd easyflow_net no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EasyFlow .NET is a workflow/BPM platform from Taiwanese ERP vendor Digiwin, deployed widely across manufacturing and enterprise customers in the APAC region. The vulnerability falls under CWE-384 (Session Fixation), a class of weakness where the application accepts and continues to honor a session identifier that was supplied or known prior to authentication, rather than regenerating a fresh session ID upon successful login. In .NET web applications this typically arises when ASP.NET session cookies (ASP.NET_SessionId) or custom session tokens are not rotated on authentication transitions, leaving any pre-authentication session value bound to the user's post-authentication identity and authorization context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 7.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable with no attacker auth (PR:N) but requires victim to use planted session and then log in, justifying AC:H and UI:R; full takeover yields C:H/I:H, no direct availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert).

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

EasyFlow .NET developed by Digiwin has a Session Fixation vulnerability. If unauthenticated remote attackers replace a specific session ID for a user, they can gain the user's privilege once the user logs in.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Digiwin EasyFlow .NET contains a session fixation vulnerability (CVE-2026-12581, CVSS 7.7) enabling unauthenticated attackers to hijack authenticated user sessions, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of workflow data and operations. Organizations using this platform face an immediate security gap with no vendor patch currently available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement forced session identifier regeneration upon user login, enforce cryptographically random and unpredictable session tokens with 15-30 minute expiration, bind sessions to client IP addresses with reauthentication on IP change, deploy session anomaly detection to flag concurrent sessions from different geolocations, disable session cookie persistence across browser restarts, restrict session creation/manipulation endpoints, and enforce reauthentication for sensitive workflow approvals and data modifications.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
ERP workflow tool, niche enterprise deployments in Asia
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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