Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as DDI Central admin
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DeliveryOpen Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy config
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ExploitInject command metacharacters into policy name field
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ExecutionServer executes injected OS command
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ImpactRemote code execution on DDI Central host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires authenticated high-privilege access to the ManageEngine DDI Central management console (PR:H) with the ability to create or edit a Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy; exploitation is performed by embedding command metacharacters in that policy's name field. The affected deployment must be a DDI Central instance running a version below 6201 that manages Windows DNS. Limiting factors: administrative authentication is mandatory, no user interaction beyond the attacker's own actions is needed (UI:N), and the injection is reachable over the network (AV:N) but only through the privileged policy-configuration workflow rather than any default/anonymous endpoint. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.2 HIGH) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity command injection that nevertheless requires high privileges (PR:H) - i.e. an already-authenticated administrator of the DDI Central console who can define/edit a Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy. This is the single most important limiting factor: the flaw is a privileged-operator RCE, not an unauthenticated internet-facing break-in, which substantially lowers real-world urgency. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were supplied, so exploitation is best characterized as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no SSVC decision data provided. The net picture is a genuine RCE (full C/I/A on the host) gated behind admin authentication - a real but not top-tier priority, most relevant as a privilege-consolidation / post-compromise or malicious-insider vector rather than mass exploitation. Note the CWE is listed as CWE-20 (improper input validation) while the description and tags describe OS command injection (more precisely CWE-78) - the classification is loose but consistent with the RCE outcome. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated administrator (or an attacker who has captured admin credentials/session) of ManageEngine DDI Central opens the Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy configuration and supplies a policy name containing shell/command metacharacters; the unvalidated field is passed to an OS command, executing attacker-chosen code on the DDI Central server. No public exploit code was identified, and success requires the high-privilege console access reflected by PR:H. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 28, 2026
Command injection in the Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy name field of ManageEngine DDI Central versions below 6201 enables an authenticated high-privilege administrator to run arbitrary operating-system commands, resulting in remote code execution on the DDI Central host. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.2 HIGH, AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that nonetheless requires privileged console access and the ability to create or edit a Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is fixed in version 6201, so affected deployments that manage Windows DNS should be prioritized for upgrade, especially since a successful exploit yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the compromised server.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade ManageEngine DDI Central to version 6201 or later; the fix is documented on the ManageEngine security updates page at https://www.manageengine.com/dns-dhcp-ipam/security-updates/security-updates.html, which should be consulted for the exact build and deployment steps. Until the upgrade is complete, the most effective compensating control is to restrict access to the DDI Central management console to trusted administrative networks and to remove or tightly limit the high-privilege role that can create and edit Windows DNS Query Resolution Policies, since exploitation requires exactly that privileged workflow (PR:H); the trade-off is reduced administrative agility and possible workflow disruption for DNS teams. Where the Windows DNS integration is not operationally required, disabling or disconnecting it removes the vulnerable code path entirely, at the cost of losing centralized DNS policy management. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege on console accounts, enable and monitor audit logging for policy creation and modification events so that anomalous metacharacter-bearing names are detectable, and consider request filtering on the console's ingress path to reject shell metacharacters in policy name fields, recognizing that such filters are defense-in-depth only and can be bypassed if the underlying validation remains unfixed.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ManageEngine DDI Central is Zoho's integrated DNS, DHCP, and IP Address Management (DDI) platform, and this flaw lives in the component that brokers configuration to Microsoft Windows DNS servers. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the name field of a Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy is accepted from the management UI and then incorporated into an operating-system command without adequate sanitization or escaping of shell metacharacters, allowing injected command fragments to execute in the context of the DDI Central service. Because the sink is a Windows DNS policy configuration path, the affected technology stack couples the web-based DDI Central management console with the managed Windows DNS role; the injection point is the policy-creation workflow rather than an anonymous endpoint. Although the CVSS vector shows network reachability (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), the PR:H metric confirms that the attacker must first hold a high-privilege account on the management console, which is the principal limiting factor on real-world exposure. No CPE strings or CWE detail beyond CWE-20 were supplied, and the single vendor reference points to the ManageEngine DDI Central security updates advisory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable console (AV:N) with straightforward injection (AC:L), but defining a DNS Query Resolution Policy requires admin rights (PR:H); command injection yields full host RCE (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02).
CVSS VectorVendor: 0fc0942c-577d-436f-ae8e-945763c79b02
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ManageEngine DDI Central versions below 6201 are vulnerable to Command injection in Windows DNS Query Resolution Policy name field leading to remote code execution.
Executive ViewAI
ManageEngine DDI Central deployments that manage Windows DNS are exposed to a command-injection flaw that allows an authenticated, highly privileged administrator to execute arbitrary operating-system commands and take full control of the DDI Central host. Because these servers act as the authoritative control point for name resolution, a successful compromise could allow an attacker to redirect, disrupt, or falsify DNS traffic across the enterprise with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Remediation is available as a version upgrade, so leadership should treat this as an accountable, time-boxed remediation obligation rather than an emergency, given no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch (upgrade to DDI Central 6201); until the upgrade is deployed, restrict and monitor privileged administrative console access for DNS policy administration.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-88215
GHSA-4mg5-mmrj-mrfc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB