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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121238

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116309 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-74vh-4vjm-8m3m
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Page triggers use-after-free in Source
  3. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  4. Impact
    Gain code execution in renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled content in Chrome - a crafted HTML page served directly or embedded via a malicious iframe/ad (UI:R, user interaction required). No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N) and default configurations are affected. The key limiting factor is that the resulting code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox: this flaw alone does not compromise the host operating system, and escaping the sandbox would require chaining an additional, separate vulnerability. Applies to desktop Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8 High) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated memory-corruption flaw that requires one user action - visiting a page. Two signals pull against each other: NVD-style scoring rates this 8.8 High, while Google's own Chromium severity is Medium, and the description is explicit that code executes 'inside the sandbox,' meaning this is a renderer-level use-after-free rather than a full host compromise; on its own it does not escape Chrome's sandbox and would need to be chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug to fully take over a machine. EPSS is not provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no confirmed working exploit is referenced (the chromium issue tracker link is a restricted bug entry, not a published PoC), so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' consistent with a High-scored but non-emergency browser bug: patch promptly on the normal browser-update cadence rather than as an active-exploitation emergency. Net: a real, broadly-reachable browser vulnerability whose practical impact is bounded by the sandbox and by the requirement that the victim open a malicious page.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page (or injects it via a malicious ad/iframe) and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build to open it. The page triggers the use-after-free in the Source component, giving the attacker arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and full host compromise would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome before 157.0.8103.38 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page, with the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.8 High) confirming that only user interaction is required. The impact is bounded by Chrome's sandbox: this flaw alone does not compromise the host operating system, and escaping the sandbox would require chaining a separate vulnerability. A vendor patch is available, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later; this is the vendor-released patch. Use the stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and the Chromium issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/569659190 for release details. Until the update is applied, the renderer sandbox limits this flaw's impact to code execution inside the sandbox rather than the host OS, but that is not a substitute for patching; no other workaround or mitigation is specified in the available sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a memory-safety defect in Google Chrome's Source component, classified CWE-416 (use after free): a freed object is reused in a way that can corrupt memory and let an attacker execute arbitrary code within the affected renderer process. Chrome's multi-process architecture confines that code execution to the renderer sandbox, so host compromise requires a separate sandbox escape; the CVE's CVSS scope remains unchanged (S:U). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD-2026-116309 version data point to Chrome builds before 157.0.8103.38, and Chromium rated the issue Medium even though the CVSS base score is 8.8 High. The specific trigger beyond loading a crafted HTML page is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no privileges (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); scope unchanged (S:U) as code stays within the sandboxed renderer.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Source in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code within the browser's sandbox when a user visits a malicious webpage. This puts all employees who use Chrome for web browsing at risk, though the sandbox limits the impact to the browser process, preventing full system compromise unless combined with another flaw. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain endpoint security and prevent potential data breaches.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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