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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121230

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116360 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-7m6w-727m-xpfr
8.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted web page
  2. Delivery
    Load malicious HTML/graphics content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger race condition in ANGLE
  4. Execution
    Win race to corrupt memory
  5. Persist
    Escape renderer sandbox
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim to visit attacker-controlled web content (UI:R) in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 157.0.8103.38; the triggering path is the ANGLE graphics component (per the description), consistent with crafted HTML/WebGL rendering. The key limiting factor is the race condition (CWE-362) reflected as AC:H: the attacker must reliably win a timing window, so success is probabilistic rather than guaranteed, and the exact trigger steps are not described in the available sources. Because the flaw yields code execution 'outside the sandbox' (S:C), successful exploitation defeats Chrome's renderer sandbox. No special non-default configuration is indicated as required, but mandatory user interaction and high complexity meaningfully constrain real-world exploitation.

Impact

Signals conflict and should be weighed carefully. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.3) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact and a scope change - consistent with a renderer sandbox escape to arbitrary code execution. However, AC:H and UI:R materially lower real-world exploitability: the CWE-362 race condition must be won reliably, and a user must be lured into visiting attacker-controlled content, so exploitation is neither one-click-guaranteed nor fully automatable. Notably, Google's own Chromium security severity is rated 'Low', which conflicts with the external CVSS 8.3 'High' score - this gap suggests the practical, reliably-exploitable impact may be lower than the numeric score implies. No EPSS probability was provided, the CVE is not indicated as CISA KEV, and no confirmed working exploit code is listed, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency. Net: a genuinely high-severity memory-safety class issue in ubiquitous software that warrants prompt patching on the vendor's normal stable-channel cadence, but current evidence points to a patch-this-week priority rather than an in-the-wild emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts a crafted HTML page (likely exercising WebGL/graphics paths handled by ANGLE) and lures a victim into visiting it. The page repeatedly triggers the race condition in ANGLE; if the attacker wins the race, memory corruption is leveraged to execute arbitrary code outside the Chrome sandbox. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the race is not reliably won, and required user interaction (UI:R) means the victim must actually load the page; no public working exploit is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Arbitrary code execution outside the Chrome sandbox can result from a race condition in the ANGLE graphics component of Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38. A remote unauthenticated attacker can attempt to trigger the flaw by convincing a victim to open a crafted HTML page, but exploitation requires user interaction and a high-complexity timing win (CVSS 3.1: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.3); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation. Chromium's own security severity is Low, which conflicts with the higher CVSS impact and should be weighed carefully.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 157.0.8103.38. Update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later from the official stable-channel release and restart the browser; managed environments should confirm the deployed version against the vendor advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. The Chromium issue https://issues.chromium.org/issues/566683383 tracks the fix. The available sources do not describe a validated workaround; applying the vendor update is the remediation path.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is Chrome's graphics translation layer for OpenGL ES and WebGL, mapping rendering calls to platform APIs such as Direct3D, Metal, or Vulkan; the flaw is a CWE-362 race condition in that component. The supplied evidence identifies crafted HTML/WebGL content as the attack surface and states that successful exploitation can execute code outside the browser sandbox (S:C), but it does not describe the exact concurrent operations or trigger sequence. The CVSS vector confirms network reachability, no privileges, required user interaction, and high attack complexity; the AC:H rating reflects the race condition, making success probabilistic rather than guaranteed. Chrome versions before 157.0.8103.38 are affected; the CPE google:chrome:* and Chromium issue 566683383 are the identifying references.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.3 HIGH

Delivered via a web page so AV:N/UI:R with no auth (PR:N); the CWE-362 race makes reliable triggering hard (AC:H); escaping the sandbox is a scope change (S:C) yielding full code-execution impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:43 cve.org
HIGH 8.3
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:43 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics component contains a high-severity race condition (CVE-2026-121230) affecting all versions before 157.0.8103.38, potentially enabling sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution. Although exploitation demands user interaction and precise timing, a successful attack could fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected endpoints. Leadership should prioritize patching because Chrome is widely deployed and the flaw bypasses a key security boundary, increasing organizational risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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