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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121229

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116499 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-rrrq-h6hf-wc6w
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in ANGLE
  3. Execution
    Execute code in renderer process
  4. Impact
    Escape sandbox for arbitrary code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) to load an attacker-crafted HTML page that triggers the memory-corruption bug in ANGLE, Chrome's default graphics backend; no authentication and no special non-default configuration is indicated (PR:N against default ANGLE rendering). The limiting factor is the required user interaction (UI:R) - the attacker cannot trigger the flaw without the victim navigating to the malicious page - which is why SSVC marks the issue as not automatable. The precise trigger within ANGLE is not described in the available sources. Note the unresolved platform scope (description says Android; vendor reference is the desktop channel).

Impact

This is a genuine high priority, not an inflated CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6 Critical) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated memory-corruption flaw in ANGLE (Chrome's graphics abstraction layer) that escapes the renderer sandbox - the scope change (S:C) is consistent with the description's 'execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox.' The only brake is UI:R: a victim must load a crafted page. The signals are internally consistent but point to potential rather than observed risk: SSVC records Exploitation: none, Automatable: no (aligned with the required user interaction), and Technical Impact: total. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC/exploit reference in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' EPSS is not provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be weighed. Despite no evidence of active exploitation, the vuln.today Decision label is act_now - justified by a critical full-impact sandbox escape in a ubiquitously deployed browser where patch cycles are the primary defense. One data conflict to verify: the description states 'on Android' while the sole vendor reference is the Chrome 'Stable Channel Update for Desktop' blog and the CPE is the generic google:chrome - confirm the affected platform(s) with Google before scoping remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a web page containing content crafted to trigger the ANGLE memory-corruption condition when Chrome renders it. A victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) visits the page, and the attacker potentially achieves arbitrary code execution outside the renderer sandbox. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the victim to navigate to the attacker-controlled page.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Memory corruption in ANGLE, Chrome's default graphics abstraction layer, affects Google Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 and is rated Critical by Chromium security severity with a CVSS of 9.6. A remote attacker who gets a victim to load a crafted HTML page could potentially achieve code execution outside the browser sandbox, requiring user interaction but no authentication or non-default configuration. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and SSVC marks the issue as not automatable; the trigger within ANGLE is not described in the available sources.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later, as documented in the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. The vendor classifies this as Critical, and priority guidance is act_now, so apply the update to Android and desktop installs alike given the unresolved platform scope, and verify the reported version after updating. Where an immediate browser update cannot be staged, the practical interim control is to constrain exposure to the attack vector: restrict browsing of untrusted or unknown sites and keep users on trusted destinations until the update lands, at the cost of reduced user flexibility. No specific configuration workaround for the ANGLE memory-corruption path is described in the available sources, and Chromium security fixes for such flaws are normally only completely resolved by updating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine) is the translation layer Chrome uses to map OpenGL ES and EGL calls onto platform graphics APIs such as Direct3D, Metal, Vulkan and native GL; it is the default graphics backend in Chrome, including on Android. The flaw is classified CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer, meaning the buffer/memory-handling code in ANGLE can be driven out of bounds by content processed from a web page. The description attributes the issue to Chrome on Android, and the CPE (cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome) and the referenced vendor advisory point at the Chrome stable channel; the platform scope is therefore unresolved between the description's Android framing and the desktop channel advisory. Because the impact is scoped Changed (S:C) with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, the assessed concern is sandbox escape and code execution outside the browser sandbox, but the specific malformed input or code path that triggers the corruption is not detailed in the supplied sources.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-delivered crafted HTML with no privileges but passive user interaction to load the page (UI:R); the out-of-sandbox code execution yields a scope change and total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in ANGLE in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Critical)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical memory corruption vulnerability in the ANGLE graphics layer that could allow a remote attacker to execute code outside the browser sandbox. This puts all employees who use Chrome for web browsing at risk, as merely visiting a malicious page could lead to system compromise. Leadership should prioritize patching because successful exploitation could result in data theft, malware installation, or lateral movement within the network.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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