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Google Chrome Mobile CVE-2026-121077

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116310 CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-chm5-6pfm-j5hc
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Chrome Mobile
  3. Execution
    Escape browser sandbox
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim running Google Chrome Mobile prior to 157.0.8103.38 to be socially engineered into opening an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page (UI:R); it is not drive-by against a passive target without that interaction. No authentication is required (PR:N) and the attack is remote over the network (AV:N). Limiting factors: the flaw is scoped to the Mobile build, success is described as only 'potential' arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox, and the user must be induced to load the malicious page. The specific object or feature that is freed and reused is not described in the available sources.

Impact

Severity signals conflict and must be read together. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 9.6 Critical, driven by the scope change (S:C) that reflects code execution 'outside the sandbox' - a sandbox escape rather than a renderer-only bug. Yet Google's own Chromium security severity is rated Medium, a notable discrepancy that likely reflects the 'potentially' qualifier and the user-interaction requirement; verify the true impact against the Chrome advisory rather than treating 9.6 as settled. The vuln.today decision label is act_now and a vendor patch exists, which argues for prompt patching. Countervailing signals: exploitation requires user interaction via social engineering (UI:R), it affects the Mobile build specifically, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV entry are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a measured exploitation probability - absence of these does not lower risk but means widespread automated exploitation is not currently indicated. Net: a genuine high-priority patching item because it is a memory-corruption sandbox-escape in a ubiquitous browser with a vendor fix available, tempered by the required user interaction and the unexplained CVSS-vs-vendor-severity gap.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures a Chrome Mobile user, through social engineering, into visiting a web page containing crafted HTML that triggers a use-after-free in the browser. By grooming the freed object the attacker aims to corrupt memory and, per the description, potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox on the device. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the mechanism of the trigger beyond 'crafted HTML page' is not described in the available sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Sandbox escape in Google Chrome Mobile before 157.0.8103.38: a use-after-free reachable from a crafted HTML page can, once a victim is socially engineered into opening it, potentially lead to arbitrary code execution outside the browser sandbox. Severity signals conflict and must be read together - Chromium rates the issue Medium, while the CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6 derives from the scope change (S:C) combined with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch exists in 157.0.8103.38.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome Mobile to 157.0.8103.38 or later; the vendor-released patch is documented in the November 2026 stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html and tracked in Chromium issue 570026368 (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/570026368). Since the fix ships as a full browser update, confirm the installed version string on managed devices through the mobile application management channel rather than relying on an update prompt alone. The available references do not document a workaround for builds that cannot be updated immediately, so moving to 157.0.8103.38 is the remediation supported by the supplied data. Note that the trigger requires a victim to open a malicious HTML page (UI:R), meaning network-perimeter controls alone do not eliminate exposure, and the Mobile-only scope means desktop Chrome deployments are not addressed by this specific record.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (use-after-free) is a memory-corruption class in which an object is released while a reference to it survives, so later reuse of that memory can be shaped into code execution or a crash; here the dangling reference is reachable from an attacker-supplied HTML page rendered by Chrome Mobile. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms Google Chrome as the affected product, while the description scopes the vulnerable component to Mobile builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 - desktop builds are not named in this record. The vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable attack requiring no authentication but still dependent on victim interaction (UI:R), with the scope change reflecting impact that crosses from the browser renderer into the wider system via sandbox escape. The specific object or feature that is freed and reused is not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger and the reliability of exploitation beyond the 'potential' arbitrary code execution stated by the vendor remain unverified; the 9.6 score should be read as the upper bound of the assessed worst case rather than a confirmed outcome.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted-page trigger (AV:N) needing no auth (PR:N) but victim interaction (UI:R); sandbox escape changes scope (S:C) and code execution gives full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Mobile in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome Mobile versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical sandbox escape vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code outside the browser's security boundary after tricking a user into opening a malicious webpage. This puts mobile employees, especially those accessing corporate resources via Chrome, at risk of full device compromise. Leadership should prioritize patching because successful exploitation could lead to data theft, unauthorized access to business systems, and reputational damage.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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