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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121074

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116510 CRITICAL
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-mhj8-rhqq-j7fm
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver malicious GPU content
  3. Exploit
    Trigger memory corruption in GPU process
  4. Execution
    Escape Chrome sandbox (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on Android device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-controlled crafted HTML page in Google Chrome for Android on a version prior to 157.0.8103.38 (UI:R). No authentication is required (PR:N) and the attack is network-delivered against default Chrome installations. The limiting factors are: mandatory user interaction (the victim must navigate to the malicious page), the attack targets the Android build specifically, and only versions below 157.0.8103.38 are affected. Because the memory corruption is in the GPU process and the impact is a sandbox escape (S:C), successful exploitation yields code execution on the host beyond Chrome's sandbox; the exact triggering condition within the GPU process is not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk paper tiger. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.6) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code execution that escapes the Chrome renderer/GPU sandbox (scope change S:C) with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with the description of memory corruption in the GPU process leading to code execution outside the sandbox. The only brake is UI:R: a victim must open a crafted HTML page. The vuln.today decision label is act_now and the SSVC Technical Impact is 'total', reinforcing urgency. However, the signals are not all pointing to imminent mass exploitation: SSVC Exploitation is 'none' (so this is NOT in CISA KEV), SSVC Automatable is 'no', and no EPSS score was supplied. In short, severity and potential impact are very high and a patch is available, but there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at this time - treat as urgent patching driven by impact and product ubiquity rather than by confirmed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker lures an Android user to a malicious or compromised web page (via link, ad, or injected content); the page delivers crafted content that triggers memory corruption in Chrome's GPU process, and the attacker leverages it to execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox on the device. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and successful attack requires the victim to actually open the page.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Memory corruption in the GPU component of Google Chrome for Android before 157.0.8103.38 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted HTML page potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox. Only Android builds below 157.0.8103.38 are affected, and the scope-changing (S:C) rating reflects that successful exploitation escapes Chrome's sandbox rather than staying confined to the renderer. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none, no PoC or KEV entry in the supplied data), but the vendor-assigned Chromium severity is High and the vulnerability is flagged act_now in priority scoring given total technical impact.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome on Android to 157.0.8103.38 or later, distributed through Google Play; the fix is documented in the Chrome stable channel release post at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, with technical detail in the Chromium tracker at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/536617330. Patch availability is confirmed from the vendor, and the priority label is act_now, so the upgrade should be treated as urgent rather than deferred to a routine cycle; verify the installed version on managed Android devices since Play-delivered Chrome updates can lag behind on unattended handsets. The supplied sources do not document a specific configuration workaround or feature toggle for this GPU memory-corruption issue, so no compensating control scoped to this CVE can be stated beyond getting the affected Android installs onto 157.0.8103.38 or newer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a memory-corruption bug (CWE-119, improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer) located in Chrome's GPU process on Android; the tags classify it as a buffer overflow leading to remote code execution. Because the defect sits in the GPU process, which is a sandboxed but higher-privileged component than the renderer and brokers graphics work, corrupting memory there can be leveraged to break out of Chrome's sandbox - hence the changed-scope metric in the CVSS vector. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* matches the Chrome product family, and EUVD scopes affected installations to builds below 157.0.8103.38. The exact triggering condition inside the GPU process is not described in the available sources, so the specific graphics path or API surface exercised by the crafted HTML page cannot be confirmed from this data; the GPU process is the confirmed locus, and the delivery vector is a malicious web page rendered by Chrome for Android.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Network-delivered crafted page with no auth (PR:N) but required user navigation (UI:R); GPU-process memory corruption escaping the sandbox gives a scope change (S:C) with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in GPU in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome for Android versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical memory corruption flaw that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escape the browser sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the device. This affects any employee using an unpatched Android device for web browsing, putting corporate data and network access at risk. Leadership should prioritize patching because a single malicious webpage could lead to full device compromise and further lateral movement.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome on Android is among the most widely deployed mobile browsers
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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