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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121070

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116297 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-c726-4mmg-wjm6
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Page renders in Chrome WTF/Blink
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox
  5. Impact
    (requires further escape for host impact)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load/render a crafted HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build (any version prior to 157.0.8103.38) - this is the UI:R user-interaction requirement and the primary limiting factor. No authentication is required (PR:N in the supplied vector). The key impact limiter is that arbitrary code execution is confined to the renderer sandbox per the vendor description, so achieving code execution on the host requires chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability - this bug alone does not yield host compromise. No special non-default configuration is indicated; standard browsing of attacker-controlled content is sufficient to reach the vulnerable WTF code path.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent but point to a lower real-world priority than the raw score implies. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated memory-corruption flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) that nonetheless requires user interaction (UI:R). Critically, the NVD/vendor description states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox' - meaning a successful exploit is confined to the Chrome renderer process and would need a separate sandbox-escape chain to achieve host compromise; the scope-unchanged (S:U) metric is consistent with this. Chromium itself rated the security severity only Medium, which is lower than the 8.8 base score and aligns with the sandbox-contained impact. SSVC reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation = none (no observed exploitation), Automatable = no (user must open a crafted page), Technical Impact = total. KEV status is not present in the input (so: no confirmed active exploitation), no EPSS score was provided, and no public exploit was supplied. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency. Net: a genuinely serious memory-corruption bug worth patching on a near-term (this-week) cadence given Chrome's enormous footprint, but not an emergency - the absence of exploitation signals, the required user interaction, and the sandbox containment all argue against widespread opportunistic compromise. Missing data to note: no EPSS and no KEV entry were provided, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page and lures a victim into visiting it with a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38). Rendering the page triggers the use-after-free in Blink's WTF layer, letting the attacker execute arbitrary code within the renderer sandbox; full system control would require chaining an additional sandbox escape. No public exploit code was provided in the input, and the referenced Chromium issue (567611695) is a restricted bug tracker entry, not a working PoC.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Remote code execution inside the browser sandbox in Google Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38, reachable when a user renders a crafted HTML page. The flaw is a use-after-free in WTF (Web Template Framework), Chromium's core utility library, and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) with the vendor rating it Medium severity; the compromised WTF object yields high confidentiality and integrity impact but any code execution remains confined to the renderer sandbox, so host compromise requires chaining a separate sandbox escape. Exploitation has not been observed (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none) and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, though EPSS-style urgency is reflected in the 'this_week' prioritization label and CISA SSVC rates technical impact as total.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later via the Stable Channel Update for Desktop (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html), then confirm the version via chrome://settings/help and restart the browser so the new binary loads. Because exploitation requires only that a user render a crafted HTML page, the exposure window closes only when the browser build is updated - there is no configuration setting in the supplied data that removes the vulnerable WTF path. As compensating controls while staged rollout completes, restrict browsing to trusted sites and keep the renderer sandbox intact, since the described impact is contained to the sandbox and host compromise would require a separate escape; note this reduces but does not eliminate exposure for users who must browse untrusted content. No POC or active exploitation is confirmed in the available sources, so the priority label of 'this_week' reflects severity rather than observed attacks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 use-after-free in WTF, the Web Template Framework library that underpins much of Chromium's Blink rendering engine - string handling, collection types, and parsing helpers used throughout page rendering. A use-after-free means a heap-allocated object is released while a reference to it remains live; a subsequent dereference through that dangling reference can turn attacker-controlled HTML content into memory corruption or, under the right heap grooming, arbitrary code execution. The affected CPE is google:chrome:* with fixes in 157.0.8103.38, so essentially all prior Chrome releases on the stable channel are in scope; the disclosure does not state precisely which WTF code path is reached or how memory is manipulated, so the trigger mechanism beyond 'loading a crafted HTML page' is not described in the available sources. Per the vendor description, execution is confined to the renderer sandbox, and the UI:R vector reflects that the victim must navigate to or be served the malicious page.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); impact is high yet sandbox-confined so scope stays unchanged (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in WTF in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity remote code execution flaw that allows a crafted webpage to compromise the browser's sandbox, potentially exposing sensitive data and enabling unauthorized actions within the user's session. While no active exploitation has been observed, the broad deployment of Chrome across the organization means any successful attack could affect many users and lead to data loss or credential theft, warranting prompt remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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