Skip to main content

Google Chrome CVE-2026-121048

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116296 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-gf95-h6wj-xfh3
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted HTML/JavaScript
  3. Exploit
    Trigger V8 race condition (CWE-367)
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer
  5. Impact
    Code execution confined to sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-controlled HTML page in a vulnerable Chrome build prior to 157.0.8103.38 (CVSS UI:R, PR:N - remote, no authentication). The key limiting factor is sandbox containment: the description states code executes 'inside the sandbox', so this flaw alone yields code execution only within the renderer process, not on the underlying host - a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability would be needed for full system compromise. No non-default configuration is required; standard Chrome browsing of web content is the attack surface.

Impact

Signals are mixed and must be weighed carefully. The CVSS 3.1 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 8.8 High) reflects a remotely reachable, unauthenticated flaw needing only that the victim open a page, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. However, the vendor (Google/Chromium) rated this 'Medium' severity, and the description explicitly scopes the outcome to 'execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox' - i.e. code runs within the renderer sandbox, not on the host, so the 8.8 numeric score overstates real-world impact unless chained with a separate sandbox-escape bug. No EPSS score was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code - only a vendor advisory and a (restricted) Chromium issue-tracker reference. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a patched browser bug of elevated but not emergency urgency. Net: this is a genuine priority to patch on a normal browser-update cadence (this week), but the gap between the CVSS 8.8 and the vendor 'Medium' rating is driven by sandbox containment - verify that your fleet is updated rather than treating it as an unauthenticated full-host RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts a crafted HTML/JavaScript page and lures a victim running a vulnerable Chrome build (prior to 157.0.8103.38) to visit it. The page triggers the race condition in the V8 engine, leading to arbitrary code execution confined to the renderer sandbox; full host compromise would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability. No special privileges are needed, but the victim must open the page (UI:R); no verified public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Google Chrome builds prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a race condition in the V8 JavaScript engine that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the renderer sandbox when a victim opens a crafted HTML page. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 8.8, while Chromium's own severity rating is Medium because the code execution is confined to the sandbox and a separate sandbox escape would be required for host compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; a vendor fix is available in Chrome 157.0.8103.38 and the priority label is this_week.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later using the Stable Channel update in the vendor advisory (https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html) and restart the browser so the new build is active. The input marks patch status as 'Available from vendor', with 157.0.8103.38 as the fixed version, and the vuln.today priority is this_week. The supplied sources document no workaround, so the stable-channel update is the complete fix; because the flaw is reachable through ordinary browsing of a crafted HTML page (UI:R, PR:N), it should be applied promptly. Patching removes the in-sandbox code execution primitive, but per the description this issue alone does not escape the sandbox, so it does not by itself imply host-level compromise.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

V8 is Chrome's JavaScript engine, and CWE-367 (race condition, time-of-check/time-of-use) describes the root-cause class: a concurrency defect in which state can change between a check and its use. The supplied CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Google Chrome as the affected product, and EUVD lists Chrome versions below 157.0.8103.38 as vulnerable. The only trigger detail in the available sources is that a crafted HTML page is used, with CVSS UI:R indicating the victim must navigate to attacker-controlled content; the specific V8 subsystem, the exact race window, and the precise trigger sequence are not described in the available sources. Impact is arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox, so this flaw alone does not yield host-level compromise, and no non-default configuration is required-ordinary browsing of web content is the attack surface.

Know when Chrome gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page with no privileges but required user interaction (UI:R); impact is high but scope unchanged (S:U) because code is confined to the renderer sandbox.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Nov 03, 2026 - 22:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Race condition in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a high-severity race condition in the V8 JavaScript engine that could allow remote code execution within the browser's sandbox. This affects all employees using unpatched Chrome, but the sandbox containment limits the risk of full system compromise. Leadership should prioritize rapid patching to prevent potential data breaches or operational disruptions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers globally
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

More in Chrome

View all
CVE-2015-5122 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player

CVE-2016-5198 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 19

V8 in Google Chrome prior to 54.0.2840.90 for Linux, and 54.0.2840.85 for Android, and 54.0.2840.87 for Windows and Mac

CVE-2017-5070 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 27

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 59.0.3071.86 for Linux, Windows, and Mac, and 59.0.3071.92 for Android, a

CVE-2016-1646 HIGH POC
8.8 Mar 29

The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, do

CVE-2013-0758 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.12 and 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbird before 17.0.2, Thunderb

CVE-2017-5030 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 24

Incorrect handling of complex species in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 57.0.2987.98 for Linux, Windows, and Mac and 57.0.

CVE-2012-3993 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 10

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 16.0, Firefox ESR 10.x before 10.0.8, Thunderbi

CVE-2017-3823 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 01

An issue was discovered in the Cisco WebEx Extension before 1.0.7 on Google Chrome, the ActiveTouch General Plugin Conta

CVE-2014-8636 HIGH POC
7.5 Jan 14

The XrayWrapper implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 35.0 and SeaMonkey before 2.32 does not properly interact with

CVE-2013-0757 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 13

The Chrome Object Wrapper (COW) implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 18.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.2, Thunderbi

CVE-2014-1510 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 19

The Web IDL implementation in Mozilla Firefox before 28.0, Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.4, Thunderbird before 24.4, and Se

CVE-2015-5123 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 14

Use-after-free vulnerability in the BitmapData class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player 13

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy