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Google Chrome CVE-2026-118355

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111441 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-27 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-qcwj-qp2m-5429
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Page triggers improper input validation in Chrome
  3. Exploit
    Achieve code execution in renderer
  4. Execution
    Escape sandbox (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a victim using a vulnerable Google Chrome desktop version (prior to 156.0.8078.73) to load attacker-controlled HTML content; per the CVSS vector no authentication is needed (PR:N) but user interaction is required (UI:R), i.e. the victim must visit or render the crafted page. This affects default configurations - no special feature or non-default setting is cited in the available sources. The principal limiting factor is the need for user interaction (visiting a malicious or compromised page); the specific input that triggers the improper validation is not detailed in the available data.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue despite a low EPSS score. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.6) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw requiring only that a victim load a crafted HTML page, with a changed scope reflecting a sandbox escape (code execution outside Chrome's renderer sandbox). The vuln.today decision label is act_now and a vendor patch is already available, which together argue for prompt remediation. The signals partly conflict: EPSS is only 0.21% (11th percentile) and the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation and no evidence of widespread automated exploitation at this time - the low EPSS likely reflects that no public exploit chain has yet appeared rather than low impact. There is no POC or exploit reference in the supplied data (only the vendor blog, the restricted Chromium issue tracker entry, and NVD). The practical risk is therefore driven by the combination of the vulnerability's severity, the near-universal deployment of Chrome, and the act_now priority - not by current exploitation evidence. The UI:R requirement (user must visit a page) is the main real-world limiter.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted content that triggers improper input validation in the affected Chrome component; when a victim running a vulnerable Chrome version (prior to 156.0.8078.73) visits it, the attacker potentially achieves code execution outside the browser sandbox on the victim's host. No authentication is required but the victim must load the malicious page (UI:R). No public exploit code is identified in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Improper input validation in Google Chrome's command handling component can let a remote attacker potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox when a victim loads a crafted HTML page, affecting desktop Chrome builds prior to 156.0.8078.73. Exploitation is not confirmed as active (no CISA KEV listing) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, while EPSS is low at 0.21% (11th percentile) and Chromium rates the flaw High; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) no authentication is required but the victim must interact with attacker-controlled content, and the resulting impact crosses a security boundary (S:C). Despite the modest EPSS figure, the vendor patch is available and the exposure combines a sandbox-escape-class impact with trivial remote delivery, so this warrants prompt remediation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.73 or later through the Chrome stable channel update described at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0562499947.html, and fully restart the browser so the new binary is loaded - otherwise the old process continues running with the flaw. Confirm the installed version on the chrome://version page and push the update through whatever enterprise mechanism manages the fleet (Chrome auto-update, managed browser update policies, or package management); the vendor advisory and the Chromium issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/570638833 are the references to cite in change records. Because exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled HTML (UI:R) and no KEV listing or public exploit code is currently reported, there is no documented emergency workaround in the supplied sources and updating is the complete fix stated by the evidence; where patching must be staged, restrict the interval during which vulnerable browsers can reach untrusted web content, accepting the resulting loss of general browsing functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.73 <156.0.8078.73

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.73

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) inside Chrome's Command handling, the layer that brokers command input within the browser process rather than inside the renderer sandbox. Because the CVSS vector carries S:C (Scope Changed) alongside C:H/I:H/A:H, the assessed impact is that a validation failure in that privileged context can propagate beyond the component's original security boundary - matching the description's claim of potential arbitrary code execution outside the sandbox. The specific malformed input, the exact command path involved, and the technical trigger are not described in the available sources; the Chromium issue (issues.chromium.org/issues/570638833) is the primary technical record and is referenced by both NVD and the Chrome stable-channel advisory. Chrome deployments are typically multi-process, so a renderer-to-browser boundary violation is materially more severe than an ordinary renderer memory-safety bug, which is why Chromium assigned its High security severity while the CVSS base score reaches 9.6. No special feature, non-default flag, or optional configuration is cited as a prerequisite, so default desktop configurations are treated as exposed; the only assessed constraint is the UI:R requirement that the victim load attacker-controlled HTML.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Crafted web page reachable over the network (AV:N/AC:L), no privileges but victim must load the page (PR:N/UI:R); sandbox escape changes scope (S:C) with full host impact (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in Command in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.73 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.73 contain a critical command-handling flaw that enables remote code execution outside the browser sandbox when a user visits a malicious webpage. This puts all employees who use Chrome for web browsing at risk of full system compromise, requiring immediate remediation to prevent potential data breaches and operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed desktop browsers worldwide
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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