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Google Chrome CVE-2026-118311

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111453 HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-10-27 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-47m4-pr5w-69g4
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Deliver malicious media content
  3. Execution
    Trigger memory corruption in Media component
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code inside renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open attacker-controlled content in Chrome - the crafted HTML page must be processed by the browser's Media component, so user interaction (UI:R) is a hard prerequisite and there is no drive-by-without-visit path. No authentication is required (PR:N). A key limiting factor is that, per the description, code execution is achieved INSIDE the sandbox; converting this into host-level compromise would require a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability not covered by this CVE. Affected: Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.73; updating to 156.0.8078.73 or later removes exposure.

Impact

Signals are mostly consistent and point to a serious but not emergency-grade issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing user interaction (visiting a crafted HTML page) and no privileges, which matches the description. Google/Chromium rates the security severity High. Counterbalancing this, EPSS is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified in the input - so there is no evidence of active exploitation. One nuance the raw score hides: the description states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox,' i.e. in the sandboxed renderer rather than a confirmed sandbox escape; full host compromise would require chaining a separate sandbox-escape bug, which the available data does not establish. The vuln.today priority of 'this_week' aligns with a High-severity, patched, but not-actively-exploited browser bug: a real priority to patch promptly, not a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing crafted media content and lures a Chrome user to visit it. When the browser's media component processes the content, the memory-corruption flaw is triggered, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution within the sandboxed renderer process. No public exploit code is identified in the input, and the specific trigger mechanics are not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Memory corruption in the Media component of Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.73 lets a remote attacker who convinces a user to open a crafted HTML page potentially execute arbitrary code inside the browser sandbox. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and is rated High by Chromium security severity; exploitation is not confirmed in the wild, no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.22% (13th percentile), though the vendor classifies it among the higher-severity fixes in this stable-channel release. Because the described impact is code execution inside the sandbox, host compromise would additionally require a separate sandbox-escape vulnerability not covered by this CVE; patched builds are available in 156.0.8078.73 and later.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Google Chrome to 156.0.8078.73 or later via the stable-channel release referenced at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0562499947.html (details also tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/573938968). Managed fleets should push the updated build through their normal update mechanism and verify the reported browser version, since the fix is delivered only once the new version is actually running; users on unmanaged installs should relaunch Chrome to complete a pending update. Until the update is applied, exposure is limited to users who open crafted HTML content in an unpatched browser, so restricting browsing of untrusted pages reduces the window, but the vendor's stable-channel release is the complete fix and no alternative configuration-based mitigation is stated in the available sources. Given the this_week priority label, schedule the update within the current patch cycle rather than deferring it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.73 <156.0.8078.73

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.73

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-119 (improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer) in Chrome's Media component, the subsystem responsible for parsing and decoding media content and related container/stream data within the renderer process. Bounds errors of this class typically arise when length, offset or index values taken from attacker-supplied input are not validated before memory access, allowing out-of-bounds reads or writes that can be shaped into code execution within the renderer's sandboxed address space. The specific trigger for this issue is not described in the available sources; the Chromium issue tracker entry (issues.chromium.org/issues/573938968) is referenced but its technical detail is not reproduced here. The CVSS vector confirms the attack is network-reachable, low complexity and requires user interaction, and that confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts are all High within the scope of the browser process. The sandbox boundary is the key containment control: code execution achieved inside the sandbox does not by itself yield operating-system-level compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remotely reachable via a crafted page (AV:N, AC:L, PR:N) but requires the user to visit it (UI:R); memory corruption yields high C/I/A within the unchanged sandbox scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Memory corruption in Media in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.73 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 156.0.8078.73 contain a high-severity memory corruption flaw in the Media component that could allow remote code execution within the browser sandbox if a user visits a malicious webpage. This puts all employees who use Chrome for web browsing at risk, though exploitation requires user interaction (clicking a link or opening a page). Leadership should prioritize patching because successful exploitation could lead to data compromise or further network intrusion if combined with a sandbox escape, and the vendor has classified this as a higher-severity fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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