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Google Chrome CVE-2026-118309

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111471 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-27 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-29fh-484h-h965
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger improper input validation in UI
  3. Execution
    Escape Chrome sandbox (scope change)
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a user of an unpatched Google Chrome on Android (versions prior to 156.0.8078.73) to open a crafted HTML page; the CVSS UI:R and the description's 'crafted HTML page' make victim interaction (loading the page) the mandatory precondition. No authentication or elevated privileges are needed (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special configuration is required beyond running a vulnerable version. The limiting factors are that the attacker cannot act without the user visiting the malicious page and that patched builds (>=156.0.8078.73) are not affected; the precise input that triggers the UI validation failure is not described in the available sources.

Impact

Raw severity is critical: CVSS 3.1 scores 9.6 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C and full C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting a network-reachable, unauthenticated sandbox escape that only requires the victim to open a crafted page. However, the signals conflict on urgency drivers: EPSS is just 0.22% (13th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is referenced - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Against that, the vuln.today Decision label is act_now and the vendor rated the Chromium severity High, which for the Chrome update cadence means patch-now rather than wait. The practical read: this is a genuine high priority to patch because of impact (sandbox escape → arbitrary code) and the ease of mass delivery via web pages, but the low EPSS and absence of KEV/POC indicate exploitation is not currently observed or widespread - the main limiting factor is the UI:R requirement that a user must load the attacker's page. Note a source inconsistency: the description states Android while the only vendor reference points to a 'stable-channel-update-for-desktop' blog, so the affected-platform detail should be confirmed against the vendor advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker hosts or injects a crafted HTML page and lures an Android Chrome user to open it (UI:R); because AC:L and PR:N, no special timing or authentication is needed once the page loads. Exploiting the improper input validation in the UI, the attacker breaks out of the renderer sandbox (S:C) to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Google Chrome on Android prior to 156.0.8078.73 is affected by a sandbox escape in the browser's UI layer, tracked as CVE-2026-118309, where insufficient validation of crafted input lets a remote attacker potentially execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox. The CVSS 3.1 vector scores 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C with C/I/A:H), but exploitation is gated on the victim loading a crafted HTML page; no authentication or special configuration is required. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, EPSS sits at 0.22% (13th percentile), and a vendor-released patch is available in Chrome 156.0.8078.73 - Google rates the underlying flaw High severity.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Chrome for Android to 156.0.8078.73 or later via the Play Store, as documented in the stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0562499947.html. Because the vulnerability is only reachable by loading a crafted HTML page, restricting users to patched builds and verifying the installed version across managed Android fleets removes exposure; the supplied sources do not describe any additional workaround or compensating control beyond updating. The public Chromium issue (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/576133777) can be tracked for further detail, and note that details may remain restricted until users have had time to update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.73 <156.0.8078.73

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.73

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and resides in the UI component of Chrome for Android rather than in the content-rendering or JIT engine. Because Chrome separates privileged browser-process UI code from the renderer sandbox, a validation gap in a UI-facing input path can allow an attacker-controlled value to cross that boundary and yield code execution with browser-process privileges - which is why the CVSS vector carries S:C (scope changed) alongside full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. The affected CPE scope is Chrome on Android builds earlier than 156.0.8078.73; the trigger input and the specific UI subsystem involved are not described in the available sources, and the Chromium issue tracker reference (issues.chromium.org/issues/576133777) is the authoritative technical record. As a Chrome UI-layer issue, the attack surface is reached through the browser's interface handling of a page rather than through a pure memory-safety primitive in the engine.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, but victim must open it (UI:R); sandbox escape is a scope change (S:C) enabling full code execution (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.6 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in UI in Google Chrome on on Android prior to 156.0.8078.73 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome on Android prior to version 156.0.8078.73 contains a critical sandbox escape vulnerability that could allow remote code execution outside the browser's security boundary. With over 70% of enterprise employees using Android devices for work, this flaw puts corporate data and network access at risk if an employee visits a malicious webpage. Leadership should prioritize immediate remediation given the critical severity and potential for broad impact across the mobile workforce.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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