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Google Chrome CVE-2026-118307

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111442 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-27 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-jj47-p6c7-4v6q
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Victim loads crafted HTML page
  2. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in Paint
  3. Execution
    Reuse freed object for control
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer sandbox

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content in Chrome - the CVSS UI:R and the description's 'crafted HTML page' mean a user must browse to or render the malicious page; it is not zero-click. No authentication or special privileges are needed (PR:N) and default Chrome configurations are affected (any build prior to 156.0.8078.73 on the desktop stable channel). The principal limiting factors are the required user interaction and that resulting code execution is contained 'inside the sandbox' (S:U) per the description - turning this into a full host compromise would require chaining an additional sandbox-escape vulnerability, which is not part of this CVE.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward a moderate-to-high but non-emergency priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bug that nonetheless requires user interaction - the victim must load a crafted HTML page - which caps the real-world urgency relative to a zero-click flaw. Crucially, the description states code execution occurs 'inside the sandbox' and the scope is Unchanged (S:U), so this is a renderer-level memory-corruption primitive, not a confirmed sandbox escape or full host compromise on its own; weaponized attacks typically chain such a bug with a separate sandbox-escape. EPSS is low (0.24%, 15th percentile) and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - consistent with a freshly disclosed Chrome stable-channel fix. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', matching the picture: a patch-promptly item rather than an act-now emergency. Net: a genuine high-severity browser RCE class worth prompt patching given Chrome's footprint, but current exploitation probability is low and impact is sandbox-contained per the available data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or injects (e.g., via a malvertising frame or compromised site) a crafted HTML page that drives Chrome's Paint subsystem into a use-after-free, then manipulates the freed/reused object to achieve arbitrary code execution within the renderer sandbox when a victim simply visits the page. No authentication is required, but the victim must load the attacker-controlled content (UI:R). No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and the specific trigger for the free/reuse is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Use-after-free in Google Chrome's Paint component allows a remote attacker who persuades a user to load a crafted HTML page to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the browser sandbox on versions prior to 156.0.8078.73. The issue requires user interaction and does not by itself provide a sandbox escape, so full host compromise would require an additional vulnerability. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.24%, and a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to version 156.0.8078.73 or later; the vendor-released patch is documented in the Chrome stable-channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0562499947.html and the associated Chromium issue at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/570675085. The supplied sources do not list a vendor workaround, so applying the update is the documented fix; no specific compensating control is provided in the input. The user-interaction prerequisite reduces exposure somewhat but is not a substitute for patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 156.0.8078.73 <156.0.8078.73

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 156.0.8078.73

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-118307 is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Chrome's Paint component, part of the rendering pipeline that processes page content. The defect is a memory-lifetime error in which an object can be freed and later reused; the supplied sources state that a crafted HTML page is the attack vector, but they do not describe the exact object or trigger sequence. Successful exploitation yields code execution within Chrome's sandbox (scope unchanged, S:U) rather than host-level compromise, and the CVSS vector reflects network access, no privileges, and required user interaction. Affected builds are Google Chrome desktop stable releases before 156.0.8078.73.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote crafted page, no privileges (PR:N) but user must load it (UI:R); sandbox-contained execution keeps scope unchanged (S:U) with high C/I/A on the renderer process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 23:16 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Paint in Google Chrome prior to 156.0.8078.73 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-118307 is a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Paint component that affects all versions prior to 156.0.8078.73. A remote attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to visit a malicious webpage, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution within the browser sandbox. While no public exploit has been identified, the widespread use of Chrome across the organization means that unpatched systems could pose a risk to users who browse untrusted content. Leadership should prioritize patching to maintain endpoint security and prevent potential incidents.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is one of the most widely deployed desktop browsers globally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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