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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network segment access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted DHCPv6 Advertise message
  3. Execution
    strlen() reads past option buffer
  4. Impact
    Crash daemon, leak heap, or corrupt initiator name

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable iscsiuio daemon (open-iscsi) must be running and processing DHCPv6, which in practice means an iSCSI offload/boot deployment configured to obtain parameters over DHCPv6 - it is not a default-active service on most hosts. The attacker must be on the same network segment (AV:A) to deliver the crafted DHCPv6 Advertise message, typically by acting as a rogue or racing DHCPv6 responder; no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is required. Limiting factors that reduce realistic exposure: adjacency requirement means it is not remotely exploitable across the Internet, and systems not running iscsiuio or not using DHCPv6 for iSCSI are unaffected.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 6.3) whose signals are internally consistent but point to a bounded, non-urgent priority. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L shows an adjacent-network (not Internet-facing), low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with partial confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - matching an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that can leak heap memory, cause a 1-byte heap overwrite, or crash the daemon. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', which aligns with the moderate severity and argues against treating this as an emergency. EPSS is not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; it is NOT in CISA KEV, and the two references (Red Hat access portal and Red Hat Bugzilla) are vendor advisory/tracking links, not exploit code - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main factors that lower real-world risk are the AV:A constraint (attacker must be on the same L2 segment) and the requirement that the iscsiuio daemon actually be running and using DHCPv6, which is a specific iSCSI offload/boot configuration rather than a default state. Net: a legitimate but non-critical patch-this-month item, not a high-CVSS-but-illusory issue nor a drop-everything emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same local network segment (for example via a rogue or spoofing DHCPv6 responder) sends a crafted DHCPv6 Advertise message whose option data lacks a NUL terminator. When iscsiuio's DHCPv6 option parser calls strlen() on that raw network data it reads past the buffer into heap memory, which can crash the daemon (denial of service), leak adjacent heap contents, or produce a 1-byte heap overwrite or corruption of the iSCSI initiator name. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026

An out-of-bounds heap read in open-iscsi's iscsiuio daemon allows an attacker on the same network segment to crash the daemon, overwrite a single heap byte, or corrupt the stored iSCSI initiator name by sending a crafted DHCPv6 Advertise message. The flaw is in the DHCPv6 option parser, which calls strlen() on raw option data that carries no guaranteed NUL terminator, so the scan walks past the end of the buffer; open-iscsi packages as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are listed as affected, but only hosts that actually run iscsiuio and obtain iSCSI parameters over DHCPv6 (offload/boot deployments) are exposed, since the daemon is not default-active on typical systems. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV listing; combined with the adjacency-only attack path this yields a medium severity (CVSS 6.3) and a this-month rather than emergency priority.

RemediationAI

No patched version is specified in the available advisory data, so the authoritative fix guidance is the Red Hat CVE page (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-115485) and Bugzilla 2556266 (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2556266), which should be tracked for errata covering the RHEL 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 packages and applied as soon as the updated open-iscsi build appears; no vendor-released patch version is identified at time of analysis. Because the flaw requires a running iscsiuio processing DHCPv6 Advertise messages, the effective short-term containment is to remove that exposure: hosts that do not need iSCSI boot or offload with DHCPv6-based parameter acquisition can stop or avoid running iscsiuio, and hosts that do need it can pin iSCSI configuration statically instead of relying on DHCPv6, accepting the loss of dynamic provisioning as the trade-off. Segment-level controls that prevent untrusted hosts from answering or racing DHCPv6 on the iSCSI network reduce the attack surface but do not remove the parsing defect, and there is no indication in the available sources of a code-level workaround such as a configuration flag that disables the affected parser while keeping DHCPv6 boot functional.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

iscsiuio is the userspace helper daemon that accompanies open-iscsi and handles network configuration for iSCSI boot and offload scenarios, which means it implements its own small DHCP/DHCPv6 client rather than relying on a hardened system resolver. In the DHCPv6 path, option payloads arrive as length-delimited binary fields inside an Advertise message; the parser treats them as C strings without first confirming that the option data contains a NUL terminator within its declared length, so strlen() continues scanning into adjacent heap memory. That is the classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read pattern, and the reported consequences - daemon crash, a 1-byte heap overwrite, or corruption of the iSCSI initiator name - follow from acting on the over-read value. The CVSS vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L confirms the preconditions: the attacker needs layer-2 adjacency rather than Internet reachability, needs no credentials, and needs no user interaction, and in practice must act as a rogue or racing DHCPv6 responder to inject the crafted Advertise message. The available sources describe the parsing defect and its outcomes at a high level; they do not specify exactly which DHCPv6 option must be malformed or the precise code path that turns the over-read into the reported single-byte write, so the exact trigger mechanics remain unverified.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 6.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent attacker sends a crafted DHCPv6 message with no authentication or interaction (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); out-of-bounds read yields partial heap leak, 1-byte overwrite, and daemon crash (C:L/I:L/A:L).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

A flaw was found in the iscsiuio component of open-iscsi. The DHCPv6 option parser calls strlen() on raw network data without ensuring a NUL terminator is present, causing it to read past the buffer into heap memory. This can result in a daemon crash, a 1-byte heap overwrite, or corruption of the iSCSI initiator name. An attacker on the same network segment can trigger this by sending a crafted DHCPv6 Advertise message.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
iscsiuio is a niche iSCSI offload daemon, active only in specific storage configs
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Vendor StatusVendor

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