Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as project member
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ExploitConfigure alert-channel webhook to 198.18.0.0/15 host
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ExecutionBypass isUnsafeIPv4 SSRF filter
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ImpactBlind-probe internal services and send POST
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated project member with permission to configure alert-channel webhooks (PR:L), plus an internally routed target service addressed within the non-global 198.18.0.0/15 benchmarking range that isUnsafeIPv4 fails to treat as unsafe. Exploitation is limited to blind probing and state-changing POST requests (no response data is returned to the attacker), and applies only to Trigger.dev deployments before 4.5.10 that host reachable internal services in that range; it does not work for unauthenticated users or environments without internal services exposed on that CIDR. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but bounded issue, best treated as medium priority. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N, 5.3) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring PR:L (an authenticated project member), no user interaction, and only Low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code in the supplied data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The Low confidentiality/integrity ratings are appropriate because the flaw yields only blind internal probing and limited state-changing POST requests, not full response exfiltration or RCE. The signals agree rather than conflict: this is a legitimate SSRF filter-bypass gated behind authentication with limited impact, making it a patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. No conflicting signals were observed; the chief gap is the absence of EPSS and exploitation telemetry. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated project member creates an alert-channel webhook pointing at an internal service addressed in the 198.18.0.0/15 benchmarking range, which the isUnsafeIPv4 check fails to block. When the webhook fires, the Trigger.dev server issues the request to that internal host, letting the attacker blindly probe internal services and send limited state-changing POST requests from the server's trusted network position. No public proof-of-concept is identified in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Server-side request forgery in Trigger.dev before 4.5.10 allows authenticated project members with webhook configuration rights to bypass the platform's SSRF protections and direct alert-channel webhooks at internal services hosted in the 198.18.0.0/15 benchmarking range. Exploitation is bounded: responses are not returned to the attacker, so impact is limited to blind internal probing and limited state-changing POST requests (CVSS 4.0 5.3, PR:L, VC:L/VI:L). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the issue only matters for deployments that route reachable internal services in that CIDR.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Trigger.dev to 4.5.10 or later, which extends the isUnsafeIPv4 denylist to cover 198.18.0.0/15 and closes the bypass (see GHSA-fhh4-xvj5-m7pq at https://github.com/triggerdotdev/trigger.dev/security/advisories/GHSA-fhh4-xvj5-m7pq and the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/trigger-dev-before-4.5.10-webhook-ssrf-protection-bypass-via-198.18.0.0-15-range). If upgrading immediately is not possible, restrict alert-channel webhook creation and editing to a small set of trusted administrators - this reduces the attacker pool (the flaw requires an authenticated project member with webhook permissions) but does not fix the underlying validation gap; additionally enforce egress firewall or network policy on Trigger.dev worker hosts to block or alert on outbound traffic to 198.18.0.0/15, accepting that this may disrupt legitimate benchmarking traffic if such traffic originates from those workers. Audit existing alert-channel webhooks for targets inside 198.18.0.0/15 or other unexpected internal addresses and remove any that are not explicitly required.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a CWE-918 server-side request forgery rooted in incomplete destination validation. Trigger.dev's webhook feature validates outbound URLs with an isUnsafeIPv4 check intended to block requests to private and reserved address space, but that denylist omits 198.18.0.0/15 - a non-global range reserved for benchmarking network interconnects (RFC 2544) yet sometimes routed to internal infrastructure. An authenticated project member who can create or edit alert-channel webhooks can therefore specify a URL resolving into that range, causing the Trigger.dev backend to issue outbound requests to internal services it would otherwise refuse to reach. Because the attacker does not receive the response body, the primitive is blind: useful for internal port/service probing and for limited state-changing POST requests, but not for direct data exfiltration. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) reflects low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact; the assessed CVSS 3.1 equivalent is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, matching a medium-severity, post-authentication issue constrained by deployment topology.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network SSRF requiring an authenticated project member (PR:L) with no UI; blind probing and limited POSTs give only Low confidentiality and integrity, no availability, scope unchanged per SC:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Trigger.dev before 4.5.10 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated project members to bypass webhook SSRF protections by targeting the non-global 198.18.0.0/15 benchmarking range. Attackers can configure alert-channel webhooks pointing at internally routed services in this range, which isUnsafeIPv4 omits, to perform blind internal probing and limited state-changing POST requests.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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EUVD-2026-107025
GHSA-27gg-p82j-765m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB